Reason vs Passion Essay

The view that reason is the unrivaled rule and it causes an activity is a false notion. Having said this, Reason alone can never cause activity. What truly causes an activity is a Passion to act as indicated by what you want to do. Reason anyway can be a passion’s or desire’s manual for find the association of the circumstances and end results. Thinking as is the thing that happens in our psyche and works regarding experience or as a duplicate of a late occasion isn’t truly what can cause an activity. In any case, since enthusiasm or want happens in a genuine world most likely is the one that causes activity. Reason controls the drive to act. The way that reason makes decisions utilizing exhibition which never impact us to act yet in any case manage our activity or the circumstances and end results it isn't exposed to cause activity. In the event that for instance in my thinking I need to go across the street. In thinking that I need to going across the street, reason doesn’t reveal to me that there are speeding vehicles in the street and in this way I should hang tight for them. Yet, for the way that it is my craving not to get hit by a vehicle I should hold up until the vehicles have halted then I can traverse. Presently for the way that it is my obsession or want not to be hit by a vehicle it states it clear that energy have caused the entire activity of going across the street. My activities have been tested in reality as per my longing of going across the street not just explanation about traverse. Energy is the reason for activity. This is on the grounds that whatever I want results with the impacts that I have anticipated. On the off chance that I’m enthusiastic to finish PHIL203 assessment, at that point concentrating hard is the activity that brought about by the craving to pass. For I have contemplated in my psyche that in the event that I don’t concentrate hard, at that point I will come up short, it is hence my longing not to come up short and I should concentrate hard. The explanation has been considered to direct or manage my activity however the real activity has been brought about by my longing or energy of not having any desire to fizzle or of needing to pass. So reason alone can never contradict energy or a longing or it can never forestall the decision of choice (volition) came about because of the will or even to address nor challenge any of my wants or enthusiasm. The explanation along these lines will consistently be believed to be the right hand or a captive of enthusiasm since it is should control or direct our activities and find the circumstances and end results while energy is causing the genuine activity. Be that as it may, you got the opportunity to have motivation to act then an enthusiasm can come in to bring the explanation into genuine activity. We simply need to line up with the motivation behind why we need to act, have enthusiasm to want or act at the focal point of the thinking thought, obey and serve our explanation. In any case, of course, we shouldn’t be trapped that reason alone causes activity since reason is only a thought in our brains and energy or want is a genuine move that is making place. On the off chance that for instance I have fizzled PHIL101 assessment due to not concentrating hard then I have an encounter of how perilous it could be not to consider. The explanation doesn’t constrain me to concentrate because of the experience I have or a duplicate of the last occasion or experience that came about in not concentrating hard. This is so in light of the fact that reason is only a duplicate of an encounter and it doesn’t impact me to act. In any case, since reason have found the causes and impact and those circumstances and end results are affecting me I at that point want not to be influenced by those causes and impact and become enthusiastic or make it my longing to breeze through the test at that point contemplating is a demonstration of going for on the off chance that I want to pass in this manner I should examine which states it clear that energy is the reason for an activity and an explanation as the chief. Enthusiasm is a unique presence which implies it did not depend on experienced. Enthusiasm isn't a thought at the top of the priority list of what has occurred previously yet it is a genuine occasion or activity that happens in a genuine world anytime. In the event that for instance I’m upbeat that I have breezed through PHIL203 assessment, that feeling isn't a duplicate or reference of some other article e. g. purchasing an Apple PC. There is hence no chance to get in which an enthusiasm can be restricted or be opposing to reality or reason except if there are thoughts that are not in favor or that are conflicting to the genuine or genuine article they present. This could occur in the event that I for instance dread the impacts of articles that haven’t or doesn’t exist for example dread to fall flat PHIL203 yet not enrolled for PHIL203 which implies I dread of composing the test of which I accept that I will compose however that I won't compose at all perhaps again in light of the fact that I didn’t get a DP. For this situation the conviction is preposterous not that the enthusiasm is. This is supposing that I have a conviction of an impact to be brought about by an activity of which that impact will no longer happen in light of the fact that there was never a reason for that impact in any case then conviction gets preposterous since there was never a reason for any activity that would prompt a firmly accepted impact. The conviction of composing an assessment is nonsensical if I’m not enlisted for the module. On the off chance that we reason erroneously about circumstances and end results, at that point it can prompt our enthusiasm being absurd once more. On the off chance that there is no deception or off base thinking about circumstances and end results then its absolutely impossible an enthusiasm can be outlandish. In the event that, at that point I’m enrolled for PHIL203, got a DP, concentrating hard, have an encounter of what occurs on the off chance that I don’t concentrate hard, at that point it is highly unlikely in which enthusiasm can be outlandish in this manner it is unthinkable for energy and motivation to contradict each other for the control of will and activity. In the event that Stefan denies me a DP, at that point my longing or a conviction of composing a test stops then I shouldn’t trouble contemplating. This implies on the off chance that the conviction is bogus, at that point I should quit thinking about a move I wanted to make. There are those wants that don’t produce any emphatically felt feeling. These sorts of wants concerned the most with what truly occurring or going on into our brains. It has been contended that these wants are equivalent to reason however that is stopped false. For the way that it happens in our brains doesn’t imply that it doesn’t cause an activity. In the event that it was reason alone it wasn’t going to cause any activity yet for the way that it is a craving yet a quiet one, it is exposed to cause activity. I don’t truly care if my companions come up short PHIL203 assessment however it isn't my longing to see my companions falling flat. Presently for that quiet want I have as a main priority will cause an activity whereby I structure an investigation bunch with my companions. Yet, on the other hand in something contrary to quiet wants there are those wants which produce a firmly felt feeling. These wants are savage in nature. On the off chance that I have fizzled PHIL203 assessment knowing precisely that I have concentrated hard and the paper was simple for me will cause an activity of being furious with whoever denoted my paper and I may even need to see my assessment content. Whatever a circumstance may be an explanation will never impact a reason for activity yet the Passion and the wants we have are the one that cause activity. Reason will be a guide or a captive of energy.

Poverty and Inequality in the United States

Destitution and Inequality in the United States Americans are glad for their financial framework, trusting it gives chances to all residents to have great lives. Their confidence is obfuscated, in any case, by the way that neediness perseveres in numerous pieces of the nation. Government against destitution endeavors have gained some ground however have not annihilated the issue. Correspondingly, times of solid monetary development, which bring more employments and higher wages, have decreased neediness yet have not disposed of it completely. The government characterizes a base measure of pay vital for the essential support of a group of four. This sum may vary contingent upon the typical cost for basic items and the area of the family. In 1998, a group of four with a yearly salary beneath $16,530 was named living in neediness. The level of individuals living beneath the neediness level dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. Be that as it may, from that point forward, it has varied in a genuinely thin range. In 1998, it remained at 12.7 percent. Additionally, the general figures cover considerably more extreme pockets of neediness. In 1998, more than one-fourth of every African-American (26.1 percent) lived in neediness; however distressingly high, that figure represented an improvement from 1979, when 31 percent of blacks were formally delegated poor, and it was the most minimal destitution rate for this gathering since 1959. Families headed by single parents are especially defenseless to destitution. Halfway because of this marvel, very nearly one out of five youngsters (18.9 percent) was poor in 1997. The neediness rate was 36.7 percent among African-American youngsters and 34.4 percent of Hispanic kids. A few examiners have proposed that the official neediness figures exaggerate the genuine degree of destitution since they measure just money pay and prohibit certain administration help projects, for example, Food Stamps, social insurance, and open lodging. Others call attention to, be that as it may, that these projects seldom spread the entirety of a familys food or medicinal services needs and that there is a deficiency of open lodging. Some contend that even families whose livelihoods are over the official destitution level once in a while go hungry, holding back on food to pay for such things as lodging, clinical consideration, and attire. All things considered, others call attention to that individuals at the destitution level at times get money pay from easygoing work and in the underground division of the economy, which is never recorded in legitimate measurements. Regardless, plainly the American monetary framework doesn't distribute its prizes similarly. In 1997, the wealthiest one-fifth of American families represented 47.2 percent of the countries salary, as indicated by the Economic Policy Institute, a Washington-based examination association. Interestingly, the least fortunate one-fifth earned simply 4.2 percent of the countries pay, and the most unfortunate 40 percent represented just 14 percent of pay. In spite of the for the most part prosperous American economy all in all, worries about imbalance kept during the 1980s and 1990s. Expanding worldwide rivalry undermined laborers in numerous conventional assembling ventures, and their wages deteriorated. Simultaneously, the central government edged away from charge arrangements that tried to support lower-salary families to the detriment of wealthier ones, and it additionally cut spending on various household social projects planned to help the impeded. Then, wealthier families harvested a large portion of the additions from the blasting securities exchange. In the late 1990s, there were a few signs these examples were turning around, as pay increases quickened particularly among more unfortunate laborers. Be that as it may, toward the decade's end, it was still too soon to decide if this pattern would proceed. - Next Article: The Growth of Government in the United States This article is adjusted from the book Outline of the U.S. Economy by Conte and Carr and has been adjusted with consent from the U.S. Division of State.

Discuss The Role of Curley’s Wife In The Novel Of Mice And Men Essay

In this novel, Curley’s Wife’s principle capacity or reason for existing is her portrayal of one kind of female in that season of American history. She is by all accounts the kind of individual who is very much determined in her activities. She jumps at the chance to make herself alluring by utilizing make-up, when she wears shoes with red â€Å"Ostrich Feathers† she doesn’t need to wear them on a residue farm, however she does. She fantasies about being a film or â€Å"Talkie† star, she reveals to Lennie this, in an uncommon demonstration of certainty. She isn't a generalization however I feel that her character is very unsurprising. In the video adjustment she is by all accounts amicable due to her appearance and the manner by which she says words. At the point when she doesn’t need to be seen, her physical nearness is less taken note. She is portrayed as â€Å"brittle† this could imply that she is delicate. The word delicate is normally connected with little and effectively broken things. The word â€Å"brittle† could likewise be depicting her physical perspective. She could appear to be solid yet truly could fall or separate when even somewhat contacted, or for her situation, on the off chance that she is dismissed or offended. In any case, when she talks she has a predominant charm, which requests consideration. For instance, at whatever point she strolls into a room, the men consistently quit conversing with tune in to what she needs to state. This could be from dread of discipline on the off chance that they don't concur with her or irritate her. It could likewise be a direct result of the notoriety for being â€Å"Jailbait† which she has, or how she has â€Å"the eye†. In light of these two capacities, she can sneak around, attempting to catch anything implicating which she could use to extort somebody. A case of this is the point at which she sneaks into the steady when Lennie, Candy and Crooks are there, and she tunes in to them. All through the entire novel she doesn't have name of her own, which she is called by. She is just alluded to as Curley’s Wife. This could propose that she is the property of Curley. Or then again it could likewise back up the way that she resembles an apparition, in light of the fact that a phantom has no genuine personality. She could act mean, or naughtily in light of the fact that she needs to make herself saw more. She tells Lennie â€Å"I get terrible lonely†. This proposes she needs somebody to converse with her, or whom she can converse with. She is just portrayed by individuals, with sentences like â€Å"She got the eye† and â€Å"a Tart†. In the wake of perusing the piece of the novel when she is in the outbuilding with Lennie, the peruser is acted out to identify with Curley’s Wife. This could cause the peruser to feel sorry for her, yet then there would be a contention of feelings when you understand that She has destroyed Candy’s dreams just as passed a capital punishment on Lennie. The entirety of this could dominate the way that Curley’s Wife has simply passed on. In any case, when you her admission to Lennie, you find this is her solitary response as she continued looking for consideration. She attempts to make herself look alluring to get more consideration, yet she is known as a â€Å"Tart†. The way that she resembles a misfortune sign could uphold her picture as â€Å"Jail-bait†. She resembles a curse for any individual who she attempts to turn out to be near. She says that she could get law breakers hung and she caused Curley and thin to battle. She likewise in a roundabout way caused Lennie’s passing. Not purposefully, yet she does. This could be a method of causing the peruser to feel for her case, since Candy resents her for biting the dust, and he doesn’t bring to believe that she is to an abrupt halt. Curley’s Wife is the main lady who is referenced on the farm, so the men could think about her as lovely or engaging on the grounds that they don't come into contact with some other ladies. This could support or reinforce her mentality. She believed that she could be a celebrity could even now feel that. This could be another factor that empowers her self-prevalence complex. In any case, she realizes that. Since, she has no name she could be claimed by Curley, this could clarify her activities. It could be her method of communicating her annoyance. She is furious in light of the fact that, when she marked her marriage authentication, She didn’t lose her independence, yet something more terrible, her character.

The diabetic diet free essay sample

t.Essentuki THE DIABETIC DIET. Conceptual on English by Kuranov Alina Olegovna # 8211 ; an understudy of Essentuki clinical school bunch # 8470 ; 261. 2002 # 1075 ; . Diabetess. Diabetess Mellitus ( when the term diabetes is utilized completely, it ever alludes to diabetes mellitus ) is a status wherein the natural structure can't use sugar fairly. Sugar ( saccharide ) is the substance our natural structure utilizes as its significant start of vitality. When this sugar is invested in the blood, it is alluded to as glucose or blood glucose. Insulin ( an endocrine made in the pancreas that controls the glucose ) is either losing or insufficient. As a result, the natural structure can non use vitality nourishments ( saccharides, fat, protein ) viably and the cells of the natural structure starve . The sugar in the blood may lift to high degrees on the other hand of being utilized for vitality. Glucose is discharged through piss, which makes overabundance work for the kidneys doing incessant micturition and unnecessary thirst. We will compose a custom exposition test on The diabetic eating regimen or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Treatment Diet, practicing and medication are of import factors that must be composed for diabetes to be kept in charge. Drug is non used to deal with all occurrences of diabetes. Medication when utilized can either be in the signifier of a pill ( unwritten hypoglycaemic operators ) or insulin, which must be infused. Diet, practicing and medication all influence mediation however except if the eating routine program is followed cautiously no technique for intercession will be efficacious. By eating the correct supplements in the correct wholes diet can truly help order the fundamental occupation of diabetes. Orchestrating to Control Your Diabetes Education Program forever, an arrangement supported by the National Diabetes Education Program, individuals who assume responsibility for diabetes will, in the short count, experience better, have more vitality, and forestall the undermentioned imprints and indications of high glucose: thirst, exhaustion, visit micturition, weight reduction, obscured vision, and moderate recuperating of cuts and wounds. In the long count, they decline their chances of creating oculus illness, kidney sickness, and nervus mischief, and add mature ages to their lives. THE DIABETIC DIET. Reason: The diabetic eating regimen is intended to achieve and keep alluring natural structure weight and close to ordinary blood glucose degrees, chop down hyperglycaemia, glycosuria, and related side effects of diabetes so as to limit the difficulties frequently connected with this ailment. Use: It is utilized for the person with either insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus or non-insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus. The calorie-controlled eating routine might be adjusted for weight lessening and weight care. The Calorie degree recommended for the diabetic depends on whether the individual needs to lose or infer weight or just keep the current weight. The calorie degree indicated is resolved from the stature, natural structure constitution, perfect weight and physical movement degree. General Guidelines for the Diabetic Diet. 1. Stay away from concentrated beginnings of saccharides ( sugars ), for example, table sugar, nectar, jam, jam, molasses, sirup, maize sirup, confect, normal soda pops, pies, rings, treats, cakes, standard rumination gum, and sweet pickles. 2. Stay away from improved natural products, squeezes and organic product drinks. Pick organic product, which is new, solidified or stuffed in H2O or its ain juice. Maintain a strategic distance from natural products canned in substantial sirup. 3. Maintain a strategic distance from improved carbonated sodium carbonates, juices and H2O. 4. Learn supplements both high and low in sugar that are introduced in the No Concentrated Sweet Food List 5. Three repasts at normal occasions ought to be devoured every day. Make non hop repasts. 6. A healthfully equivalent repast program that restricts the whole of concentrated fat, cholesterin and salt in the eating regimen. Fat utilization ought to be 30 % or less of warm utilization and under 10 % of everyday caloric admission from soaked fat. Dietary cholesterin ought to be restricted to 300 milligram or less day by day. 2,400 milligram or less per twenty-four hours of Na is suggested. 7. Day by day ingestion of 20-35 g of dietetic fiber from a wide grouping of supplements is suggested. 8. Gentle to seat weight reduction ( 10-20 lbs. has been appeared to better diabetes control, regardless of whether alluring natural structure weight is non accomplished. ) 9. Peruse the mark to discover the sugar substance of bundled supplements. In add-on to saccharify, earthy colored sugar and maize sirup, different names that are utilized on fixing names include: sucrose, glucose, dextrose, fructose, maltose, lactose, sorbitol, mannitol, nectar, maize sirup, maize sirup solids, high fructose maize sirup, molasses, maple sirup. 10. Checking of lipoids, blood power per unit zone and natural structure weight is significant. 11. Glycated hemoglobin ( HbA1C ) and everyday observing of blood glucose are standard devices to mensurate glucose control. # 183 ; For people with Type 1 diabetes, self-checking multiple times day by day or more is prescribed to keep close ordinary blood glucose degrees and expansion control. Testing multiple times a twenty-four hours, before every repast, and at sleep time, encourages lodging to insulin, repasts, and practicing plan. # 183 ; For people with Type 2 diabetes, self-observing 1-2 times every day or more is prescribed to maintain a strategic distance from hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia side effects. # 183 ; Newly analyzed people ought to demonstrate blood glucose multiple times a twenty-four hours, before every repast, and at sleep time, or more is prescribed to keep close ordinary blood glucose degrees and expansion control. Testing encourages housing to insulin, repasts, and practicing plan. # 183 ; After a steady structure has been built up in blood glucose degrees, people ought to demonstrate before breakfast, 3-7 times every hebdomad. On more than one occasion every month you should come back to demonstrating multiple times a twenty-four hours ( before every repast, and at sleep time ) to ensure care of a steady structure. No CONCENTRATED SWEETS, LOW FAT DIET. ( Low SUGAR-LOW FAT ) Reason: The no concentrated Sweets, low fat eating routine is intended to confine the whole total of fat and sugar in the eating routine to chop down serum lipoid degrees and to achieve and keep close to typical blood glucose degrees. This eating regimen is for individuals who discover the trade framework too much confounding or shortening to follow. Use: It is utilized for the person with either non-insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus or for individuals who need or need to eliminate their sugar and fa Ts consumption. The calorie-controlled eating routine might be adjusted for weight abatement and weight care for people that do non hold diabetes. It is other than utilized for people with raised serum cholesterin degrees or the individuals who are terrible campaigners for chest sickness. General Guidelines. # 183 ; Limit absolute fat utilization to under 30 % of whole everyday Calories. # 183 ; Reduce soaked fat utilization ( bronzed meat, cheddar, entire milk, spread, ice pick, and so forth ) # 183 ; Eat less transfat ( stick oleo, shortening, bars, pies, Gallic french friess, nibble french friess. ) # 183 ; Eat less cholesterin ( bound egg yolks to more than 4 for each hebdomad and meat, fish, household fowl to close to 6 ounces a twenty-four hours ) # 183 ; Reduce sugar utilization. # 183 ; Eat more organic products, veggies, beans, entire grain staff of lifes, and oats. # 183 ; Maintain a sound weight. # 183 ; Exercise in any event 30 proceedingss on most yearss ( ready strolling, oxygen consuming activities, biking, and so forth ) # 183 ; Experiment with equations by a tiny bit at a time cut bringing down the whole of sugar by 1/fourth so l/third so 1/2. # 183 ; Use the sweet flavors # 8212 ; cinnamon cloves ginger or Myristica fragrans # 8212 ; to pass on out sweetness in adust products. # 183 ; Be cautious while using specific eating regimen or dietary supplements, for example, dietary bar, treats, confect and ice pick. These supplements contain some signifier of improving and, henceforth, Calories. No CONCENTRATED SWEET FOOD LIST. Reason: The no concentrated Sweets diet is intended to achieve and keep close to ordinary blood glucose degrees, and chop down related side effects of diabetes so as to limit the complexities regularly connected with this illness. This eating regimen is for individuals who discover the trade framework too much befuddling or reducing to follow. Use: It is utilized for the person with either non-insulin-subordinate diabetes mellitus or for individuals who need or need to eliminate their sugar utilization. It is non proposed for the person with diabetes taking insulin. The calorie-controlled eating routine might be adjusted for weight decline and weight care. # 183 ; Eat three repasts at ordinary occasions. Do non hop repasts. # 183 ; Limit all out fat utilization to under 30 % of whole everyday Calories. # 183 ; Reduce immersed fat utilization ( rosy meat, cheddar, entire milk, margarine, ice pick, and so on ) # 183 ; Eat less transfat ( stick oleo, shortening, bars, pies, french friess, nibble french friess. ) # 183 ; Eat less cholesterin ( bound egg yolks to more than 4 for every hebdomad and meat, fish, household fowl to close to 6 ounces a twenty-four hours. ) # 183 ; Reduce salt utilization ( canned and dried soups, quick supplement, solidified meals, pizza, handled meats and cheddar. ) # 183 ; Eat more natural products, veggies, beans, entire grain staff of lifes, and oats. # 183 ; Maintain a sound weight. Gentle to seat weight reduction ( 10-20 pound. has been appeared to better diabetes control, regardless of whether alluring natural structure weight is non accomplished. ) # 183 ; Recommend 20-35 grams/day of dietetic fiber from a wide combination of supplements. # 183 ; Be cautious while using specific eating routine or dietary supplements, for example, dietary bar, treats, confect and ice pick. The

Application for Adult Nursing

Question : While applying for grown-up nursing, what would it be a good idea for them to remember for my UCAS reference? Answer : Individual Statement An engaged and clear objective arranged proficient who is totally committed to ensuring the clinical necessities, comfort, prosperity and can offer enthusiastic help to tolerant under his/her anxiety. I hold magnificent correspondence capacity and abilities that can help in building a decent relationship and holding with patients and with their companions or families. I likewise forces sublime observational characteristics and have information in various complex and authority grounds, for example, Cardiac Nursing, Midwifery and Pediatric Nursing. I am fit for taking care of patients and can offer extraordinary help to staffs. I need to get related with your association so I can build up my insight into nursing practices and assume a significant job in improving the soundness of the individuals. Following are the aptitude regions which makes me qualified for the position. Skill in nursing incorporates keeping up proficient and clinical improvement mindfulness in nursing grown-up care, Observing wellbeing rules and severe and great cleanliness, Right regulatory and detailing methods should be executed, Making patients prepared for any medical procedure by administering sedatives, medications or infusions, Supervising and managing the understudy attendants and helping laborers in giving consideration, Maintaining careful gear and disinfecting it and Observing any adjustments in the soundness of patient The individual aptitudes incorporates capacity of hold classification of information identifying with the staffs, tolerant or some other business related help, giving significant data and enthusiastic help to patients and family members, capacity to give dinners to grown-ups and inclining their waste, physical and intellectually quality. According to instructive capability I have finished under alumni course (2005) with first division marks gaining practical experience in quite a while to be specific science, material science, science and arithmetic. Further I have finished alumni level degree in Biology from the clinical establishment (2006-2008). At long last I have finished a Degree of Higher National endorsement in Applied Biology from Medical College (2009-2010). I accept that I have centered observational abilities and I am relevantly reasonable for the course of grown-up nursing since I have learned about different and complex fields like Pediatric nursing, Cardiac nursing and maternity care. I have filled in as a lesser medical attendant in the neighborhood wellbeing authority since 2011 to introduce where my significant obligations comprised of managing and assessing the conveyance of nursing care, taking of patients beat and helping the head nurture, assuming liability of the ward without the ranking staff and guaranteeing that viable consideration plans are being executed I believe that I am fit for the difficult activity of grown-up nursing care since I have the accompanying characteristics specifically capacity to spur others in time of pain exceptionally the group of the patients, great verbal and non verbal correspondence strategies to comprehend the necessities of the patients, to take care of moment crisis issue circumstances prudently, Ability to work in facilitated groups, Ability to convey steady work all through profession, Capable of being compassionate to the circumstances of the patients According to the side interests and interests I have enthusiasm for the issues like network administration getting occupied with painstaking work items making and furthermore tuning in to music and cooking on visit premise.

The Fantasy Worldbuilding Checklist Bring Your Literary Universe to Life

The Fantasy Worldbuilding Checklist Bring Your Literary Universe to Life Whether youre into the intricately complex high fantasy of The Lord of the Rings or you prefer just a dash of fantasy in your urban story setting, the possibilities and options of creating a stellar story that whisks your readers away to another time, realm, dimension, or universe are, truly, endless.However, there are rules. Meh, nix rules per se, although Im certain there are plenty of dedicated, well-read readers and writers of fantasy who would argue that there are, indeed, ironclad laws that accompany any good fantasy story. There are storytelling and worldbuilding elements your reader will expect, either based on their previous readings of fantasy or simply an unconscious expectation of the basic elements of storytelling, just with a fantasy spin.Here, Ill detail for you some of the top elements to consider when youre building your fantasy worldâ€"or realm, dominion, universe, planet, or ecosphereâ€"to life.DescriptionI know. The dreaded D word most writers fear, simply because it can be downright daunting and tiresome, but arguably the most important part of world-building, and thats why Im starting with it. A lot of writers struggle with description because theres a delicate balance that must be achieved, that perfect midway point between not nearly enough and entirely too much. Though most can agree that the aforementioned Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien is a fantasy genre cornerstone, it gets as much flak for its lengthy descriptions as it does recognition for its compelling characters and richness of Middle Earth.Perhaps your reader doesnt need to know the species of the trees that dot your plains, or how sewage systems run in your world. They may not need to know that the enormous tapestry hanging in the great hall of your realm was stitched together by ninety-nine tiny, needle-bearing fairiesâ€"then again, if its important to the storyline and to your main characters journey, maybe they do. Maybe that tapestry is an important key to your hero w inning the day, and the secrets they need are kept by those fairies.If (and only if) its important to the storyline, include detailed description. Photo by Marko Blaževic on UnsplashPaint vivid pictures about the world your hero touches because its a world your reader has never visited before. But dont bog down the story and your readers imagination backpack with items they dont need and will only weigh them down on the climb up the mountainside of your story to the climax. Ever read a book that spends a great deal of time on a certain character, place, or item, and then you never read about it again? That would be considered too much unnecessary detail, and chances are, it confused or maybe even frustrated you. Both thingsâ€"confusion and frustrationâ€"are things you want to avoid making your reader feel at all costs. But if you describe a certain character, place, or item and it reappears to play a pivotal part in your heros journey, well done!CharactersVying for the number-one t he most important component of your story are the characters in it. Whos your hero? From where do they hail? Are they rich or poor? Commoner or noble? Do they have powers and/or magic? If so, how does that affect them? What do they look like and how do they dress?Just as important is the supporting cast. Who are your heros friends? Are they human? What other races of creatures and beings live in this world?Whos the villain? Is it an invading force from another realm? Another dimension? An evil, spiritual force? Dont make your villain just a cliché mustache-twirler. Give your villain some depth. Consider what your villain is fighting for as well, and why. Give them as much agency to do their Big Baddie thing as youre giving your hero to save the kingdom, the world, or even just the day.MagicSpeaking of magic, this is a huge aspect of fantasy. Its what sets fantasyâ€"low, high, urbanâ€"apart from other genres of fiction. Magic is, well, magical, but it comes in many different forms. Elemental magic, black magic, white magic. Consider what this might look like in your world.You should always consider what magic might look like in your world. Photo by Rhii Photography on UnsplashConsider also the rules of this magic. Every type of magic has a cost. Perhaps thats a physical deficit to your hero or a mental one. Perhaps every time they shoot a fireball from their hands, a tiny troll explodes. Balance applies to magic in a big way, and it makes the story more interesting. If your hero can lift waggle their finger and decimate their enemy in ten seconds without breaking a sweat, whats the point of the epic journey?Social statusAll societies have a social structure and class of some sortâ€"unless its total anarchy! Where does your world lie, specifically the one your hero is in? Is it a fair society where the classes are about equal, or is it a kingdom, with nobility and royalty? Consider where your hero would best be placed inside the frame of their journey. Class do es matter here, as it will directly influence your heros resources.LawsConsider the laws that govern your story. Similar to magic having rules and a cost, the world your hero lives in should have both, as well. How is the hero being oppressed in their society, or what outside force is oppressing the society they must save? If the oppression is occurring within the society, what are the laws that are holding the hero down or back? How does it affect everyday life?GeographyWhere does your hero live? Where does the story take place? Whats the climate like there? It could be as small as a palace, or as big as an entire world. However, keep in mind that if the story is set in one kingdom inside a large world, and only that one kingdom, describing the rest of the world doesnt really serve the story if it doesnt influence the heros journey. Remember that metaphor from earlier about not weighing down your readers imagination backpack during their trek up the mountainside of your story? Sure , it might be interesting for the reader to know that theres a land of ice to the north, a desert to the south, and water on both sides, but unless those are places your character will visit as part of their journey, its probably okay not to spend more than a few sentences at most mentioning them.If your character will be visiting specific geography, its okay to explain that geography in detail. Photo by Sebastian Herrmann on UnsplashThe opposite is true, as well. If your character is going to embark on an epic journey across the entire land to accomplish their goal, describe each place in rich detail as long as it keeps the plot moving forward. How does the world youve created differ depending on where you are? Is the whole world hot and sandy, or are there varying climates? Let your reader smell the smells, see the sights, feel the tactile elements.WeaponryWhats an epic fantasy story without some epic battles? Might still be a good story, but it could be a great story if you add s ome of those where they work and where they propel the narrative forward. How are battles fought? With magic, weapons, or both? What do those weapons look like? History is a great way to design your weapons. You can take directly from history, or you can use weapons like swords, maces, clubs, battering rams, to expand upon and tweak until youve created something totally unique.ReligionIt is entirely possible that your hero may live in an atheistic society, but most societies have a higher power they believe in. Is your society monotheistic or polytheistic? What kinds of gods or god does the religion have? Is it more spiritual, or are there rituals that need to be observed? What are church services like?Most importantly, how does or doesnt religion influence your hero? Do they struggle with fighting battles because killing is against their beliefs, or do they revel in it, knowing their god has promised glory of some sort? Maybe your story is about your hero finding their relationship with a god or gods. While you dont need to try to model descriptions of your storys religion on the book of Genesis, its probably a good idea to decide up front how much or how little youd like it to influence your world, and go from there.HistoryHistory influences how a society, kingdom, or world perseveres or fails. History precedes the start of every story unless youre writing about the creation of a certain world. But most fantasy stories take place in lands that have long been established. So what happened before the story opens? This, like every other aspect of world-building, needs to be handled with care and balance. Consider your heros journey, and their ultimate goal (which they may not be aware of at the very start of the story). Consider their starting place. How has or how could history influence this journey? How does it affect other aspects of the story? You should avoid a long, drawn-out history lesson at all costs, but pepper in aspects and nuggets of history where they fit and where theyre appropriate.

Anti-War Sentiments in Trojan Women - Literature Essay Samples

Anti-War Sentiments in Trojan Women In the year 415 B.C.E., the Greeks had been fighting a long and bloody war with Sparta for over a decade. It was in this year that Euripides, a well-known playwright, wrote Trojan Women, a tragedy about the women of Troy directly following the fall of Troy. It is commonly thought that he wrote this play in response to the massacre at the island of Melos that had occurred just a year prior to the play’s publication. The Athenian army had sailed to Melos, demanded their surrender, and when they refused, laid siege to the city. A few months later, the Athenian army took the city, slaughtered the men, and sold the women and children into slavery. This was not an isolated incident in any way. This occurred often both on the side of Sparta and Athens. Many people were sick of it, Euripides included. He then wrote Trojan Woman, probably in response, which follows Hecuba, the Queen of Troy; Cassandra, a prophet whom no one believes; Andromache, Hecuba’s daughter-in-law; and Hel en, the woman whom the Trojan War is over. While there is no plot in the traditional sense, the story follows the women’s downward arc into further despair as worse and worse events keep happening. Euripides was clearly displaying an anti-war attitude in this play. Perhaps the most obvious way in which the play is anti-war is the way that the women’s grief and mourning in portrayed. They are all mourning because they have all lost their families, their homes, and their hopes for the future. Hecuba lost her husband and her children. Cassandra lost her father and her siblings. Andromache lost her husband, and by the end of the play, she has lost her son as well. Helen lost her husband. Hecuba in particular spend a lot of time in this play mourning what she has lost. As she says at the beginning of the play, â€Å"What is there that I do not mourn in my misery? / Country, children, husband-all are gone† (41). In this, she touches on what all Trojan women are feeling at that time: grief. They have lost everything. Their city is in ruins and will be burnt to the ground at the end of the play. Their friends and families have been buried. They see no real future for themselves. They will all be sold as slaves to the Greek victors, and th ey are afraid. The first half-chorus says to Hecuba, â€Å"Fear darts through the hearts of the Trojan women, / who bewail their slavery / inside these dwellings† (42). These women are scared of being sold. This fear manifest in them doing things outside the status-quo. They sing mourning hymns in the public square. They beat their chests in grief. These were not publicly accepted mourning behaviors. Euripides was cleverly showing that war brought grief and grief brought unwelcome changes. Not only do the women experience constant grief, they also have their hope being whittled away scene by scene. At the start of the play, they are trying to find the bright side of slavery. The chorus sings: I have heard it said that the holy land of Peneus,the lovely plain at Olympus’ base,abounds in wealthand generous fertility.To go there is my second choiceafter the sacred and holy land of Theseus (44). In this passage, the women are coming up with a Greek island that they wouldn’t mind being allotted to. They are thinking that if they’re going to be slaves, they want to be slaves on a pretty island. This is a pretty hopeful outlook for them. As the play goes on, they lose that hopefulness. They are split up and some get allotted to men that they find awful. When Hecuba finds out that she has been allotted to Odysseus, she sings, â€Å"An evil fate has destroyed me. All is over for me, / a wretched woman who has met / with the most unhappy allocation of all† (47). She hates who she has been assigned to. This level of hope just continues to sink. Hecuba finds out that her daughter Cassandra will be forced to marry King Agamemnon and her youngest daughter Polyxena has been killed to appease Achilles’ ghost. When she finally gets a chance to be hopeful about the future, those hopes are almost immediately dashed. The young Astyanax who could have one day retu rned to Troy to rebuild was ordered to be thrown â€Å"from the towers of Troy† (Talthybius 59). There was no future for him or for any of them. While there was an obvious feeling of anti-war in the way the women were treated, Euripides wrote a much more subtle anti-war sentiment into the fate of the Greeks. He wrote them as victorious but unaware of what their future held. They would not remain victorious for long. As Cassandra prophesizes to her mother and the women of Troy, she will â€Å"lay waste to [Agamemnon’s] house,† and Odysseus will â€Å"live through ten years on top of the ten here† and â€Å"go to Hades while he is still alive† (48-50). Agamemnon will die and Odysseus will wish he had. These are not the prophecies of winners. In fact, the future looks bleak for the whole Greek army. At the start of the play, Athena joins Poseidon in Troy to discuss the revenge that she wishes to inflict on the Greeks. â€Å"I want to give the Achaean army a bitter journey home And you for your part must make the Aegean sea roar with huge waves and whirlpools and fill the hollow bay of Euobea with cor pses† (40). Athena clearly wants the Greek army to suffer. From mythology, we know that she succeeds in her endeavor. This is anti-war in that it paints both sides of the conflict as losers. The Greeks may have destroyed Troy, but they themselves are killed by the gods. In this sense, the war seems pointless. This was probably what Euripides was trying to get at. It didn’t matter who won the conflict; thousands upon thousands of people died on both sides. It could be argued that the Greeks go home losers not because of war itself but because of the gods. During that time period, the gods were everything. The people believed that the gods controlled everything as they pleased. They were called upon whenever things didn’t go right or whenever someone wanted guidance or luck. Hecuba herself calls upon them after Cassandra makes her speech. â€Å"O you gods! I know that I am invoking fickle allies, but even so it makes some sense to call upon the gods whenever one of us meets with misfortune† (51). She calls them â€Å"fickle† which is in line with the beginning of the play where Athena changes from the side of the Greeks to the side of the Romans. She also believes that they can help. In this play, the gods have no intention of helping. Athena only wants revenge because she was â€Å"outrageously insulted† (40). Ajax raped Cassandra on the altar of Athena’s temple, and he was not punished by the Greek a rmy at all. The fault then lies with the Ajax and the army. If he had not raped Cassandra or if he had been punished, they could have gone back to Greece victorious. Instead, they had a bitter journey home and lost many men along the way. While the gods may have caused this, they were not totally at fault. The army had a share of the blame. Their actions, or inactions, had serious consequences. The Greeks suffered greatly while fighting the city of Troy and those who fell were buried without their rites or families. This was a really big deal at the time. If a person was buried improperly, it was thought that they could never achieve peace in the underworld. Cassandra reminded her mother that the Greeks lost much during the war by saying, â€Å"[The Greeks] were not shrouded in robes by their wives’ hands but they lie in a foreign land And there is no one who can let fall an offering of blood upon the earth at their graves† (49). This would most likely have been an emotional topic for the audience. The idea that someone could die in a foreign land, not be buried properly, and wander forever would not just have been horrifying in abstract thought, it was their reality. They were at war when this play was first performed and it would have reminded the audience that some of their family members were being probably buried this way. Euripides would have known this and kept it in mind while writing. He was reminding them of an unpleasant aspect of war that they could not forget. The other side of the coin on the issue of burials is that the defending side was buried honorably and provided a way to gain recognition. Cassandra points this out in her speech. â€Å"As for the Trojans, first of all-and this is the noblest fame-they died for their fatherland, and the corpses of any whom the spear took were carried to their homes by their friends. The earth of their native land embraced them and they were shrouded by the hands of their families as was proper. And all the Phrygians who did not die in battle lived with their wives and their children day after day.† (49). In this passage, Cassandra states the ways that the Trojans were better off than the Greeks, getting to see their families every day and being buried by their friends and families. They also had the chance to die for their fatherland. She expands on this point further with the following quote, â€Å"And listen to the truth about Hector, whose story seems so tragic to you. He has departed this life with the reputation of the noblest of men, and it was the coming of the Achaeans that caused this. If they had stayed at home, who would have known of his courage?† (49). Here she paints the coming of the Greeks in a positive light. At least then, people knew of Hector’s courage. This is true not only of Hector but of many other soldiers as well. The war offered them the chance to become something great and show off their true colors. This is a positive aspect of war. Cassandra counters this argument herself, though, just a few lines later. â€Å"[A]nyone who is sane should avoid war† (49). Here she is saying that although there are positives that can be found in war, it would be insane to think that one should seek war out just for these positives. War is a terrible thing and she is simply trying to see the bright side of it. That doesn’t make war itself a bright thing. In addition to that, these arguments would not have appealed to the Greeks of Eu ripides’ time. They were not the defenders in the war they were fighting and so they did not have the benefits that the Trojans’ did. Their men were not home every night. They most likely could not bury them all themselves. As it wasn’t relevant to them, the Greeks probably did not even register this as a pro-war idea in the play. Euripides wrote the tragic story of the women left alive at the fall of Troy. He wrote of their attempts at hope and their downfalls. He brought them down time and time again from the news of Polyxena’s murder to Cassandra’s impending marriage with Agamemnon to Astyanax’s death sentence. This is the story of not just the women of Troy but of all women who left alive in the aftermath of war. His play leaves no doubt in my mind what the message that he was trying to convey was, and he seems to have said it best through one of his own characters as no writer can write without leaving some parts of himself in the story. â€Å"Yes, anyone who is sane should avoid war† (Cassandra, 49).

How To Make Scented and Colored Bath Salts

This is a recipe for making scented, colored bath salts. Difficulty: Average Time Required: 15 minutes Heres How: Mix salts together in a bowl.Stir in remaining ingredients. Generally a drop of two of fragrance is sufficient. Use ingredients containing water with care (color, certain fragrances), since too much water will dissolve salt.Spoon salts into the jars and seal them. Decorative labels listing ingredients are nice! Tips: Make certain jars are absolutely dry. Salts absorb moisture, so this project will work better in low humidity.Kitchen fragrances work well. Try extracts of vanilla, lemon, orange, cinnamon, or mint.Not all essential oils are appropriate for bathing! Suggestions to try include lavendar, rose geranium, rosemary, or jojoba.Colors or fragrances may be omitted, if desired, for persons with chemical sensitivities.Some essential oils are naturally colored (e.g., chamomile is blue). What You Need: 2 C Epsom Salts1 C Sea Salt or Rock Salt1/4 tsp GlycerineFood ColorsEssential Oils or PerfumeJars with Lids/Stoppers

Influence of Colonization Politics on Modern Field-work…...

Influence of Colonization Politics on Modern Field-work†¦ Hell-bent on expansion, the British Empire insisted on the exhaustive domination of one people over another, and in doing so, fostered hatred and friction between cultures in the late nineteenth/early twentieth centuries. Cultural friction has presented a large disruption in the anthropological relationship between observer and participant in historical fieldwork, and moreover, â€Å"the bulk of social and cultural anthropological field work has been done in colonial settings† (Cohn, 1). The colonization politics of the British Empire instilled severe prejudices among people and frustrated anthropological encounters of this time and still chase after our conceptions of anthropology†¦show more content†¦The Empire’s unrelenting appetite for wealth ignored personal experience; it rendered white men biased and broken, even as each man struggled to retain self-integrity. Angry feelings of displacement and violence were â€Å"†¦normal by-products of imperialis m†¦Ã¢â‚¬  for Orwell and other envoys of the British Empire in India (Orwell, 2). Forced compromises between a man’s integrity and the Empire’s fabricated realities birthed racism and prejudice. Orwell was â€Å"†¦stuck between [his] hatred of the empire [he] served and [his] rage against the evil-spirited little beasts who tried to make [his] job impossible† (Orwell, 2). In supporting the needs of the Empire, Orwell fed the hatred between European culture and that of India. Thousands of Indians burned against him and people of his skin color. Wrought from greed, the mindset of the ‘superior’ white man poisoned the entire Empire. Enter an anthropologist into this den of contempt. Prejudice is indeed a powerful poison in anthropology. When respectful understanding between cultures is replaced with ideas of ethnic hierarchy, truth is distorted, as evidenced in Gould’s Mismeasure of Man. 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Analysis Of Repertory Dance Theater Concert Essay - 797 Words

Critical analysis of â€Å"RDT† I attended the Repertory Dance Theater concert on March 5, 2016 at 7:30 PM in the Snow College Theater - Eccles Center for Performing Arts. The concert was held because the Repertory Dance Theater was celebrating their 50th Anniversary. Dancers were touring around Utah and performing in almost every city. Concert consisted of five choreographed dance performances that lasted for about 2 hours. They were performed in this order: Suite from Mazurkas, Jack, Crippled up blues and other tales of Deseret, Begging the question and Pigs and Fishes. Today I am going to be analyzing all of these five dances. Suite of Mazurkas was the opening performance. It was first performed on August 15, 1958 at the American Dance Festival in Connecticut. The dance from the Saturdays concert was choreographed by Jose Limon. It consisted of seven parts. In the first part, four girls started the dance with light hand movements and some jumping. They were wearing black flowy dresses. Relaxing piano music was going around throughout the all seven parts. Next part was a solo danced by a male dancer dressed in all black. Being on stage he danced around, jumping and using the space pretty well. Light changed from purple, for the first part, to blue for this second male solo part. Then there was a couple dancing. They looked like they were in love under the purple/ pink lights. Music was still the same. Movements were synchronized, lyrical and repetitive. Same piano music andShow MoreRelatedPropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pageseffect that may be produced upon the public by interested gr oups, such as textile manufacturers losing their markets. This problem arose, not long ago, when the velvet manufacturers were facing ruin because their product had long been out of fashion. Analysis showed that it was impossible to revive a velvet fashion within America. Anatomical hunt for the vital spot! Paris! Obviously! But yes and no. Paris is 28 The New Propaganda the home of fashion. Lyons is the home of silk. The attack had to

The Epic Of Inferno And William Shakespeare s Play King Lear

Dante Alighieri’s epic poem Inferno and William Shakespeare’s play King Lear are works that examine human suffering. They delve into the very depths of the good and bad of mankind through the lives of various characters. Two characters in particular, Dante the Pilgrim from Inferno and Edmund from King Lear suffer from the corruption of their societies, but in time, they each come to realize their own hand in their sufferings. The characters begin their stories with desires to end their pain, but they follow different pathways to reach their goals. Dante follows his reason out of despair and into the light while Edmund scorns society and embraces his sinful nature to conquer his pain. First, the sufferings of the characters must be examined. Much of Dante’s pain is a result of his own sin while Edmund initially suffers at the hands of an unjust society. The suffering sinners that Dante views bring their punishments on themselves by following instincts, fulf illing desires, and hurting others. In turn, Dante suffers through his misplaced pity of the punished souls. As he travels throughout Hell, he realizes that the souls created their own Hell in both life and in death. This revelation forces Dante to confront the psychological pain that his own sins inflict while on earth. When the poem begins, Dante â€Å"had wandered off from the straight path,† and he later learns in Hell that his sinful actions are at fault (Dante 1.3). To rid himself of his own suffering, Dante

Emerging Trends †Business Analytics Free Essays

The Need: The amount of data being generated globally increases by 40 percent a year, according to the McKinsey Global Institute, the consulting firm’s research arm. Gartner predicts that data will grow 800 percent over the next five years and 80 percent of the data will be unstructured. International Institute for Analytics predicts that â€Å"Big data analytics will top all other areas of growth in analytics during 2012 due to the rapid expansion of social, mobile, location and transaction-based data taken in by various industries. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Trends – Business Analytics or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the volume of enterprise data sky-rockets, an industry is growing up around using this flood of information to help companies operate more efficiently and sustainably. Companies increasingly will be deploying sophisticated software as a key component of their sustainability strategy. Mu Sigma, for example, an Indian firm providing data analytics and decision support services for global enterprise, secured a $108 million investment round led by General Atlantic. My smartphone produces a huge amount of data, my car produces ridiculous amounts of really valuable data, my house is throwing off data, everything is making data,† said Erik Swan, 47, cofounder of Splunk, a San Francisco-based start-up whose software indexes vast quantities of machine-generated data into searchable links. Companies search those links, as one searches Google, to analyze customer behavior in real time. Splunk is among a crop of enterprise software start-up companies that analyze big data and are establishing themselves in territory long controlled by giant business-technology vendors like Oracle and I. B. M. Founded in 2004, before the term â€Å"big data† had worked its way into the vocabulary of Silicon Valley, Splunk now has some 3,200 customers in more than 75 countries, including more than half the Fortune 100 companies. The Usage: Here’s an unsubstantiated anecdote: â€Å"There’s a cell service provider in Japan that collects GPS data from cell phone users. The cell provider collects the data in real time, and keeps track of which people are walking the furthest. Once a month, the cell provider gives an award to the walker who covered the greatest distance. In a way, cell phones are working like sensors to collect and analyze streaming big data. † â€Å"Imagine a consumer walking around downtown in a city, shopping. Now imagine letting a shopping service know where he is, plus maybe the kinds of goods he is looking for. As I walk, the GPS coordinates could stream to the shopping service, and it could point him to stores that match his interests. † â€Å"A lot of people know how to work with data,† observed Anand Rajaraman, â€Å"but now there is a lot more data so the kinds of things you can do with it and the way you work with it can are very different. The founder of companies which have been acquired by Amazon and Walmart, Rajaraman is now senior vice president at Walmart Global e-commerce and co-founder @WalmartLabs, and a professor at Stanford. Traditional users of large amounts of Data — retail, telecom and intelligence — are already comfortable with it. The next big set of users is in mobile-soc ial, especially incorporating geolocation. Some areas have been underserved, such as health care, which is described as the third rail because it has been too hard and too slow. But now health care is experiencing a fundamental change similar to what retail felt when customers came in armed with smart phones and had more information than sales people. Patients are starting to acquire more information and health care providers are developing more analytics. The Education: To arrive at solutions on how to perceive, derive, collate, store, sort and use data for business decisions is Data Analytics. All areas of commerce, business, economics and sciences are using data analysis to arrive at solutions. To do this there is a certain skill set that has to be created, the science of teaching this has grown into what academic institutions call Data Analytics or Business Intelligence programs. The institutions that have taken on the mantle of teaching data analytics are the management institutions with inputs from their engineering, mathematics and statistics departments creating interdisciplinary programs to acquire data mining and interpreting skills. Most management institutions are at the forefront on this learning derivative because business now believes that this skill will be critical to improving their penetration and profitability. The Education programs train students on: Data Collection and Integration Processes for Enterprise Decision Making Advanced Data Analysis Database Management Web Analytics Marketing Analytics Process Optimization Text Mining The Nomenclature of Education Programs: Masters of Science in Analytics Masters of Science in Predictive Analytics Masters of Science in Business Intelligence Masters of Science in Business Analytics Masters of Science in Data Mining Certification in Data Analytics Duration of the Program: 10 months to 18 months Statistical Methods and Models Predictive Analytics Advanced Statistics Financial Analysis Predictive Modeling Data Warehousing Data Mining Techniques Mining Genomics Data Some of the Indian Institutions that are helping students gain data analytic skills are: Institutions Indian Institute of Science http://www. mgmt. iisc. ernet. in Location Bangalore Program Name Master of Management Program Length 24 Months (Full Time) Contact Details Department of Management Studies IISC Bangalore 560 012 Phone: +91-80-2293 2567 (Office) Fax: +91-80-2360 4534 E-mail: office@mgmt. iisc. ernet. in The Administrative Officer Executive Education Programmes IIM Bangalore, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore 560 076 Phone : +91-80-26993475 /3660/ 3264 /3742 Fax : +91-80 – 26584004 / 26584050 E-mail : openpro@iimb. ernet. n Admissions Office Indian School of Business Gachibowli, Hyderabad-500032 Phone: +91 40 2318 7474 /7484 /7494 Fax: +91 40 2300 7099 Admissions office Address: Praxis Business School, Next to Akademia International School, Bakrahat Road, P. O. Rasapunja, Kolkata – 700104 Phone: +91 98368 77599/ +9133 24980553/4 E-mail: admissions@praxis. ac. in Indian Institute of Management Bangalore http://www. iimb. ernet. in Bangalore Certificate Programme on Business Analytics and Intelligence 12 Months (Part Time) Indi an School of Business http://www. isb. edu/ Hyderabad Part of the MBA program Analytics Labs (only for enrolled MBA students) 12 Months (Full Time) Praxis Business School http://praxis. ac. in (Knowledge Partners PWC and ICICI) Kolkata Post Graduate Program in Business Analytics Some International Programs offering Business Analytics: 1. In 2007, North Carolina State University began offering the first graduate degree in Analytics. In just 10 months, students can earn a Master of Science in Analytics through the university’s Institute for Advanced Analytics. The degree program addresses data collection and integration, statistical methods and models and complex processes for enterprise decision making. 2. In 2010, DePaul University announced a Master of Science in Predictive Analytics (MSPA) through its Center for Data Mining and Predictive Analytics, a joint venture between the School of Computing and the School of Marketing. The DePaul program covers data mining, predictive analytics and business intelligence. 3. Northwestern University will begin its first MSPA degree program in the fall of 2011. The new MSPA degree provides core basics such as data mining concepts and applications, and extends into advanced data analysis, advanced statistics, database management, financial analysis, web analytics, predictive modeling and marketing analytics. 4. Students can earn a Master of Science in Business Intelligence (MSBI) from Saint Joseph’s University. The program offers evening classes and addresses technology integration, quantitative skills and analytics within a business context. 5. The University of Denver also offers an MSBI degree rogram through the Daniels College of Business. The program focuses on how to gather and leverage information to lead organizations and guide decisions. The cross-functional coursework covers data warehousing, marketing, finance and operations and incorporates real project work. 6. The University of Tennessee Knoxville offers a Master of Science in Business Analytics through the College of Business Administration. The program provides students with an understanding of business and helps them learn the analytical skills needed to solve business problems. Students can choose one of three areas of concentration: Applied Statistics, Process Optimization or Business Intelligence. 7. Since 2003, Central Connecticut State University has offered a Master of Science in Data Mining degree. The program helps students master the cross-industry standard process for data mining, become proficient with leading data mining software, and to understand and apply a wide variety of mathematical and statistical techniques. It also introduces students to the latest data mining techniques and applications such as text mining and mining genomics data. Student Educational Backgrounds: Any student comfortable with Mathematics and Statistics can opt for these programs. Companies In India hiring for Analytics: Target, Dell, IBM, HP (analytics), Citi, ICICI, PWC, Accenture, etc. How to cite Emerging Trends – Business Analytics, Papers

Muslim engineer cited by Obama has enduring legacy at lehigh Essay Example For Students

Muslim engineer cited by Obama has enduring legacy at lehigh Essay When he cited the achievements of Americas Muslim citizens in a speech earlier this month in Cairo, Egypt, President Barack Obama singled out one of the 20th centurys pre-eminent structural engineers, whose legacy lives on at Lehigh 27 years after his passing. In his address, Obama listed  Fazlur  Rahman  Khan, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali and other scientists, politicians and athletes as American Muslims who had made significant contributions to the United States. Khan, who merged engineering with aesthetics while designing the John Hancock Center, the Sears Tower and a host of other innovative structures, received an honorary doctorate of science degree from Lehigh in 1980. Two years later, at the age of 52,  Khan  died while traveling in Saudi Arabia. Lehigh, led by the late Lynn Beedle, university distinguished professor of civil engineering, responded with a 20-year effort to raise funds to endow a faculty chair in  Khans name. In 2006, Dan M. Frangopol, an international expert in the design, monitoring and life-cycle analysis of structures, became the first  Fazlur  R.  Khan  Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture at Lehigh. One of Frangopols first acts following his appointment at Lehigh was to initiate and organize the  Fazlur  Rahman  Khan  Lecture Series, which in the past two years has brought nine of the worlds leading structural engineers and architects to Lehigh. Cities in the sky Born in 1929 in Bangladesh (then part of India),  Khan  received his bachelors degree from the University of Dhaka and two masters degrees and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He joined the Chicago-based international architectural and engineering firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM), was named partner in 1966 and remained there until his death.  Khan  became an U.S. citizen in 1967. Khan  was widely credited with revolutionizing Chicagos skyline with his engineering designs of the Sears Tower, once the worlds tallest building, and the Hancock Center, which, at 100 stories, is one of the worlds highest multi-use buildings. The Hajj Terminal at King Abdul Aziz International Airport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is considered one of  Khans most impressive designs. It accommodates Muslims making the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in giant Teflon-coated tents that are suspended from high-strength cables. Openings at the tops of the tents direct hot desert air up and out of the tents, thus cooling the terminal. Khan  also designed the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, and the Baxter Travenol Laboratories in Deerfield, Ill., whose roof is suspended from cables. Mark Sarkisian, who earned an M.S. in structural engineering from Lehigh in 1985 and is now a partner with SOM, gave the premiere  Khan  Lecture in February 2007. Sarkisian credited  Khan  with leading a renaissance in skyscraper construction by tuning buildings to the dynamic forces of gravity, wind and earthquake.  Khan  attained a mastery of structural engineering principles, Sarkisian said, while giving unprecedented freedom to the architects with whom he collaborated. It was  Khan, Sarkisian said, who showed engineers how to group beam-column frames into bundles, thereby strengthening a tower, reducing the amount of steel and concrete necessary to support it, and creating open space in a buildings interior.  Khan  also learned to offset the impact of wind by tapering tall buildings and fitting them with strategic indentations. And  Khan  helped introduce the use of huge, exposed, diagonal braces, for aesthetic purposes as well as structural support. In short, Sarkisian said,  Khan  helped transform the urban environment by making it possible for people to live, work and dream in cities in the sky. Engineering for the life cycle Dan M. Frangopol is the  Fazlur  R.  Khan  Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture at Lehigh. Frangopol, who came to Lehigh from the University of Colorado at Boulder, studies life-cycle engineering, which optimizes the investment made in a structure or network of structures by considering the conflicting demands placed on them. It employs probability and statistics to account for the changes structures undergo during their lifetime. .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .postImageUrl , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:visited , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:active { border:0!important; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:active , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Primary Education Post Plowden Legacy EssayA structure should be planned and built for a life cycle of 50 to 100 years, or more, he says. During this time, structures may be exposed to abnormal loads of different types, ranging from natural hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, to man-made disasters, such as terrorist attacks, fires, or vehicular collisions. At the same, structural performance undergoes gradual deterioration due to material aging, harsh environmental conditions, and increasing loads. From the beginning, you should estimate how much money you need to spend to optimize the cost of maintaining and repairing structures over their lifetime. Frangopol is the founding editor of Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advances in maintenance, management and life-cycle performance of a wide range of structures and infrastructures. He holds two honorary doctorates, has authored or co-authored more than 400 refereed publications, and is the editor or co-editor of more than 20 books.

Microeconomics Research Paper free essay sample

Supply and Demand Analysis Supply and Demand Analysis Ras Jones Galen University Intermediate Microeconomics (210) Mrs. Ivanka Magana March 4th, 2013 2 Supply and Demand Analysis Table of Contents Abstract Acknowledgement Introduction Modeling and Forecasting Demand of Cereal in Nepal Modeling and Forecasting Demand for Cereal in Nepal Assessing the Cereal Supply Deficit or Surplus Conclusions References 3 4 5 3 Supply and Demand Analysis Abstract The purpose of this paper is to describe three main building blocks of supply and demand analysis which are supply curves, demand curves, and the concept of market equilibrium. The focus of this research is based on information acquired from the eBook provided to us by Galen University. This book is titled â€Å"Microeconomics† a 4th Edition and was written by David A. Basenko and Ronald R. Braeutigam with contributions from Micheal J. Gibbs, The University of Chicago, and Booth School of Business. In the form of a questionnaire, it is established that the demand and supply for corn is used to make many food and industrial products such as corn oil, alcohol and most important corn torilla which all falls under a need to society. We will write a custom essay sample on Microeconomics Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, corn is an interesting crop as we can eat it, we can manufacture consumer products with it, we can wear it as today’s technology is so advanced that corn is used in production of fabrics. As a result, producers of corn products develop a culture of loyalty to its company and to its consumers providing mass amounts of products in accordance to the demand of the product. Overall, the prime concern for corn producer is ensuring that there is sufficient food supply for the future. An analysis made from the questionnaire there is substantial evidence that the supply and demand for corn will always be in demand therefore there needs to be and even flow of supply or equilibrium. 4 Supply and Demand Analysis Acknowledgment This research paper was prepared as a contribution to Mr. Carlos Ivan Magana, Instructor of our Intermediate Microeconomics Course. This project was supported by family, friends and neighbors and I in support to continue the production of corn. 5 Supply and Demand Analysis Introduction Step 1: Address the problem First address the problem! State the overall area of concern (populations-at-risk for injustice or discrimination; need for more functional affiliations for individuals and groups; unethical policies/practices; lack of knowledge in the field, program evaluation within an agency setting derived from a perceived problem, etc. ). Arouse the reader’s interest; tell the reader what to expect in the rest of your paper. Provide brief statistics to indicate the incidence of the problem. For example, if my topic was focused on child maltreatment, I would want to provide current statistics from the â€Å"Child Maltreatment† report published by the Children’s Bureau each year. This report presents national and state child welfare related statistics and can be found at http://www. childwelfare. gov . Step 2: Effect on practice Next, answer the questions, â€Å" How does this problem effect social work practice and/or policy? †(Ethical research requires us to focus our efforts where need is the greatest). Include how it effects individuals, families, groups, and communities when applicable). The potential utility of your study can be: 1) an addition to current knowledge of a problem or a vulnerable population; 2) to put social work theory to an empirical test; 3) to better understand the relationship between variables (like homelessness and housing shortage); or 4) to determine the effectiveness of a treatment method or program (Ex. Program evaluation, cost-benefit analysis, process evaluation, outcome valuation, employee and client satisfaction, an educational intervention, efficacy of a clinical intervention, group, etc. ). Step 3: Summary â€Å"Conclude†¦the introduction with a brief but formal statement of the purpose of the research that summarizes the material preceding it† (American Psychological Association (APA, p. 28). (Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. , 2010, p. 27) 6 Supply and Demand Analysis 7 Supply and Demand Analysis 8 Supply and Demand Analysis References Basenko. D, Braeutigam. R. (2010). Microeconomics, 4th edition. Northwestern University, Kellogg School of Management. Natarajan, R. , Chaturvedi, R. (2003). Geology of the Indian Ocean Floor. Hartford, CT: Merganser University Press. Ligon, M. , Carpenter, K. , Brown, W. , Milsop, A. (1983). Computers in the world of business communications. Hartford, CT: Capital Press. 9 Supply and Demand Analysis Appendix Questionnaire Include a copy of your survey/questions/instrument, IRB approval, and Agency approval letter in the Appendix section

Marketing Mix Netflix

Marketing Mix Netflix Marketing is a very complex concept that involves a detailed process. The types of strategies for marketing focus on a target audience and are directly related to what is known as the 4 P's of the Marketing Mix.The Marketing Mix has been defined by many as the controllable variables a company puts together to satisfy its target market... If any parts of a Marketing Mix get out of balance, the target market will be insufficiently served. This model of the Marketing Mix was first introduced by Neil Borden when he published his 1964 article, "The Concept of the Marketing Mix." Borden had first started using the phrase in 1949 and claimed that it came to him while reading a book by James Culliton on the activities of a business executive (netmba.com, 2009). The 4 P's that the Marketing Mix consists of are product, place, promotion, and price.Deutsch: Klassischer Marketing-Mix Franzika eines ...The term product refers to tangible, physical products, as well as to services. A lot of though t and preliminary research goes into the type of product a company will manufacture, including product specifications, design, and production of the unit. The biggest concern for a business is that they are able to introduce their product at the appropriate time, when the consumer's needs are greatest. A product will generally go through a life cycle, much like a human life cycle, consisting of four different stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. After the developmental period, a product is introduced or launched into the market. At this stage, the need for immediate profit is not a pressure; the product is promoted to create awareness. In the growth stage, competitors are attracted into the market with very similar offerings. Products become more profitable and companies may form alliances, joint ventures, or take each other...

Sapient and Savor

Sapient and Savor Sapient and Savor Sapient and Savor By Mark Nichol Sapient and savor are cognates (words with the same origin)- which shouldn’t be surprising, as they both pertain to being perceptive. These words, and the others discussed below, derive from the Latin verb sapere, meaning â€Å"taste† or â€Å"have a flavor.† Savor, from the same Old French word, is both a noun and a verb, though the former is rare; that form refers to having a good smell or taste or to a quality that makes something enjoyable or interesting, while the verb means â€Å"enjoy for a long time.† The adjectival form, savory, means â€Å"pleasant smelling or tasting† but also applies to foods that are salty or spicy but not sweet. By extension, something savory is morally acceptable; the antonym, unsavory, is more common. A related, though rare, term is sapid; similarly, insipid, its opposite, is more widely employed, though it is more likely to be used to mean â€Å"boring† or â€Å"dull† in reference to a person’s personality rather than â€Å"lacking in flavor.† Savoir faire, adopted into English directly from French, stems from the French verb savoir, meaning â€Å"know†; it means, basically, â€Å"knowing the right thing to do† in the sense of acting appropriately in society. (Faire is derived from the Latin verb facere, meaning â€Å"do,† which is also the source of fact.) A similar French term, savoir vivre (literally, â€Å"knowing how to live elegantly†), likewise made its way into English but is much less well known. A savant is â€Å"a learned person,† which is its definition in the original French. The phrase â€Å"idiot savant† was applied, starting in the late nineteenth century, to someone who has what is now referred to as savant syndrome, a condition in which a person with a mental disability nevertheless demonstrates exceptional skills in mathematics, memory, or art or music. (Idiot, ultimately from Greek, originally referred to an ignorant person but then became a classification of mental ability; it has come almost full circle in meaning.) The term savvy, which refers to practical intelligence (and is employed as a verb meaning â€Å"know† or â€Å"understand†), started out as pidgin developed in parallel from the French phrase savez-vous, meaning â€Å"Do you know?† and the Spanish phrase sabe usted, meaning â€Å"You know.† Sapient, borrowed directly from French, means â€Å"wise†; the binomial nomenclature for the human race is Homo sapiens (literally, â€Å"human being wise†). A neologism, sapiosexual (apparently coined in the late 1990s), refers to someone attracted to highly intelligent people. Sage, descended from an Old French word spelled the same way, was originally an adjective meaning â€Å"wise† but came to be used as a noun as well to refer to a wise person. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:What Is Irony? (With Examples)Do you "orient" yourself, or "orientate" yourself?How to Punctuate Introductory Phrases

The Meaning of Race in Western Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Meaning of Race in Western Society - Essay Example The south was dependent on cotton plantations and depended solely on agriculture and therefore required cheap labour in the cotton plantations. This prompted slavery in the region as a source of cheap labour. On the other hand, the north depended on industries and turned cotton into finished goods. Urbanization was also rampant due to growth of cities and immigration and did not advocate for slavery. This often brought about conflicts between the north and south prompting the civil war in 1861-1865 (Jones, 1996). The whites were considered a superior race compared to the others. Racial discrimination was therefore evident and continues to plague America in all aspects of life including social, political, economic and cultural areas. The American independence declared all humans as equal and has inalienable right to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness and the constitution defended these rights. On this basis, civil rights movements were formed to fight for the rights of the minorities especially segregation and racial discrimination. The movement was particularly powerful in the south where minorities were often mistreated especially due to their conservatism nature and existence of Ku Klux Klan who were resistant to change. This paper discusses and analyzes civil rights movements operations and the varying ideas about how social, political, economic and cultural change could be achieved in the United States. In order to understand the civil rights movements, it is essential to understand the circumstances surrounding the civil war as it formed the basis for the movements. The war had the worst casualties than all the other wars that had been fought in America including the world wars. According to McPherson (1990), America was experiencing rapid growth in population, territory size and economy as a whole.

Literature Search Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literature Search - Research Paper Example One of the major problems a hospital administrator has to address is the possibility of the occurrence nosocomial infections (hospital acquired infections). All the leaders of hospitals should aim to eradicate nosocomial infection from their institutions with the assistance of good governance and administrative policies. While aiming for better medical institutes it is also necessary to make the nursing staff knowledgeable. The National Quality Forum has made great steps in providing nurses with scholar program. The National Database of Nursing Quality examined the approach of nurses towards wounds, and they concluded that a nurse’s certification in wound car and handling would increase levels of reliability among patients. A nurse is not complete without his/her license. Apart from passing a nursing exam it is necessary for the nurse to have a license to work. The article ‘Communication Discrepancies between Physicians and Hospitalized Patients† was written by Douglas P. Olsen and Donna M. Windish in 2010. The 2 doctors researched on patient-doctor communication, and the gaps that were present in between them. The research was carried out in the space of 1 year and questionnaires were distributed among physicians and inpatients. Only 18% of the patients admitted knew the names of their doctors whereas about 77% physicians thought the patient knew their name. Most of the patients complained of miscommunication as more than half of the subjects were not briefed about the adverse effects of the drugs they were receiving. Communication between patients and their doctors is the core ingredient in treating a patient and satisfying them. Even though the collaboration is highlighted a lot but there is still a gap between patient and physicians. The results of the questionnaires pointed out difference of opinions and this is an alarmin g stat because it has effect on the health care sector (Olson and Windish, 2010). The article

Problems For Multinational Cooperations In Host Country Economics Essay

Problems For Multinational Cooperations In Host Country Economics Essay Introduction The existence and the account of the transnational corporations are established and can be founded far early then globalization, which took place in the nineties, but has opened the doors for more distinguished, liberalized the free trade across the globe (Gray 1993). The transnational corporation plays an essential role that holds the main pillars in shaping the dynamics of world trade and the economy of the host country in this current globalized world (Hesketh 2010). Today a large number of crown organizations are the transnational enterprises. These corporations have a fundamental factor that influences trade, concerns with technology, finance and foreign direct investments in the host as well as the home country. These forces regulate frames and direct the economic growth and development of the states in which they operate. (Gray 1993) The transnational corporations are many a time described as the organization with dual face. One side where they are respected and cherished as an model of income to enlarge the local economy by the FDI, and on the other side they are blamed as selfish and hungry organization who aims for only the volume of their income rather than the gains to the economy where they operate. The impact of these factors affects the economy and social interests on the government, demographic factors, businesses as well as on the foreign-owned firms. The power and the influence of the transnational corporation on the government and the marketplace, make the monopolist businesses in an economy go behind them or form an alliance with the transnational corporation and leads to their success and progress in competence in the host countries. (Harrison 2000) Alan. M. (2009) and Andrew. H. (2000) defines transnational corporation or multinational corporation as an enterprise that has its headquarters in one country or home country, but manages production or operation of its services in one or more other countries or the host countries. The transnational corporations are the firm who structures its management, strategy, have ownership, directs geographical diversification and operations globally (John. H. 1993). They influence the economy with potential that are designed with numerous possibilities that are fundamental for developed as well as developing countries. This includes capital, competency or skills, technology or processes, exports, and infrastructure that are deliberate for developing their competitiveness (Worasinchai 2009). For example, Uniliver has its headquarters at Rotterdam in Netherlands the home country and today holds a larger portion of their business of numerous consumer product brands operating throughout the world or in host countries, in foods, beverages and personal care products (Hesketh 2010). They have their brand name also design their products and services according to the market and the trends in that economy. Scope of the activities of the transnational corporations Firms those acquire more than quarter of its revenue from their operations generated outside of its home country can be termed as transnational corporation (Makwana 2006). The transnational corporations are habitually dispersing firms. They have a powerful home country presence and a fine management and authority with a broad and centralized facilitate on their parent firms. They attain this by cost benefit throughout central production plant where cheaper resources are easily accessible; have technical expertise to improve the management system and the productivity. (Gray 1993) The transnational corporations expand and prosper exceptional in an economy with dynamic marketplace that determine the low-priced and superiority of goods with respect to production, price and supply of goods and services in a host country (Karl 2003). The strategies of the multinational corporation brings along the reality that they hide is they indirectly establish an outlook to the economy by dominating government, economists and domestic industrialists to attain their interests (Markusen 1995). The transnational corporation is threat to the sovereignty to the host country in many aspects. Following are some barriers that are currently faced by almost every host country. Transfer of technological or processes- The transnational corporation may be a threat to an economy, as they can bring along a low-grade or incompatible technology in the host country (Makwana 2006). For instance, the transnational corporations brings along with them technology, equipment, approach and expertise that are not required in that host country. The firms do this in order to get the best possible benefits from a host country even if there is no assistance of their operation to that economy. This is done by introducing production methods along with sophisticated machinery that is not of any interest to the host country and may need skillful labor and auxiliary industries that are not available in that country (Passani 2009). Further dilemma with the transfer of the technology will make the transnational corporation to dominate the domestic industry by the means of technological advantage or technological dependency, which may bring a fall in research and development if they are outsourced. This can be anticipated by the transnational corporation through introducing modern tools, knowledge and machinery for creating an obstacle to the local businesses that cannot create or purchase these facilities (Kevin 1998). This might result in eradication of some small businesses in the host country thereby leading to monopoly, which is not fruitful for any economy to thrive. Influence of the trade policy and trade agreements The multinational corporation plays a vital role in shaping the trade policies and trade agreements of the host country. Trade policies are the set of rules and regulations that are concerned to the entire states involved in international trade (Kumar 2008). Trade policy comprise of import and export taxes, inspection regulations, tariffs, and quotas. These policies are framework for a flexible coordination of trade activities to make trade in smooth flow, set clear principles and standards that can be understand by the businesses as well as its clients (Rugman.M. 2009). Although they are not practically always accomplished. The developed nations will always restrict the trade activities with the developing as well as underdeveloped nations to limit and dominate trade (Kumar 2008). The transnational corporations try to take advantage of the trade policies by industrial domination and using this distinctive rights advantage to frame concessions from the government of the host country. The traffic and duties barriers create a restriction and prohibit the trade activities by slowing the process of import or by establishing standards that will exclude the foreign goods (Rugman.M. 2009). Their pressure on the host government may influence the economic as well as the political policies to shape for the more interest of the multinational corporation. This may neglect the domestic industries and make them further more inflexible (Makwana 2006). The trade policies in support of Multinational Corporation may restrict the host country to produce goods only for domestic market and restrict the exports. These corporations may also For example- IN 2007, according to the Boston Globe report, South Korea had exported 700,000 cars to the United States. While U.S. carmakers sold around 6,000 crankshafts to South Korea. This resulted a trade deficit to U.S. of around 80 percent of $13 billion with South Korea. The free trade agreement under which the Balance of Trade to U.S. was deficit and made U.S. to restrict import of cars from South Korea in next year (Moor 2007). Cultural impact on the MNCS In the pursuit of the economies of scale and be a competent organization in every aspect, transnational corporation creates a diversity and clashes in different geographical and local cultures in dissimilar as well as same nations (Harrison. A. 2000). Today transnational corporations have to acknowledge with the reality of cultural diversity in different aspects. The companies bring along with them new technology, work practices and challenging the management beliefs and transmits them in host countries (Gray 1993). Rugman (2009 p. 47) Cultural dissimilarity often makes the multinational organization for merger and acquisitions. This may enforce the new style of management and operations on the economy or the economy may restrict the sovereignty and the independence of the cultural norms and organizational goals on the corporation with their traditional beliefs. (Rugman.A. 2009) For example- McDonalds is one of the leading fast food chains with a worldwide presence. They are operating around 118 countries worldwide. Different countries have a different outlook for the services provided by them (McDonalds 2010). In UK, MacDonald is blamed as an unhealthy food chain that is responsible for rise in obesity and employment without prospects. While in Muslim countries like Malaysia, the bacon is not served in McDonalds burgers as pork is not permitted under Islamic dietary law (McDonalds 1940). This shows the effect on the organization as well as on economy because of cultural crash. The culture diversity may influence on the face-to-face or on company-to-company operations, dealing in different clusters around the globe (Markusen 1995). Cost advantage (e.g. Low cost) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) agreement designed for liberated trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico made it potential for many U.S. manufacturers to shift their employment to lower-cost countries like Mexico in order to achieve competitive labor-cost advantage (NAFTA. 2010). This restricts the multinational corporation to expand more in their choice of environments where they can make substantial benefits and forcefully invest the resources abroad. Availability of quality goods and services in the host country Many- a-times, businesses in a host country may be chiefly designed for export market. Although in some places the organizations make investments in order to increase their access in the host country market in order to decrease the trade barriers (Gray 1993). For example- Honda, Japanese car manufacturers made investments in UK for their production of cars, has facilitated them to acquire a platform in the EU in order to avoid tariff barriers (Nag 2007). The availability of resources in foreign market has made access to high quality goods at low-prices and the rivalry created, has made the organization to improvements in working practices, prices and quality in other related industries and forced the industries to make huge investments to attain these resources (Karl 2003). Influence of Government regulations and bodies The international business along with it benefits, makes the countries involved to reveal on the rationale for the dreadful effect of the trade activities in their economy. The government does the monitoring of the activities by setting up bodies and agencies that control and monitor the trade activity and the flow of these resources (AFTA). World Trade Organization (1995) acts as a body to liberalize and encourage the world trade. However, there is no transparency of the decisions made by WTO, which has made it complex for the multinational corporation to operate in the nation, which is not a Most Favored Nation (MFN) (WTO. 2010). The free trade through negotiations has always forced the MNCs to face in almost every regional and international clash. The problem of exchange rate also has an essential part for the MNCs in the host countries. The exchange rate may affect the import surplus, inflation or deflation of currency rates and risking the organization many a times in debts (IMF, 2010). Role of Foreign direct investment The foreign direct investment (FDI) involves a long-term contract between the organization and the government and hence has a huge impact on an economy. The FDI bring about transformation and involvement in management, joint venture, modification of technology with expertise with the foreign assets or foreign investment (Markusen 1995). FDI are channels of technology spillover. These leaks may occur as; a firm may hire an employee from a rival firm that has acquaintance about the technology that is used and bond in fraudulent practices (Markusen 1995). For example- Flextronics is worlds leading contract electronics firm, took over C-Mac industries of Canada in order to acquire C-Mac expertise in assembling the components of their new products (WTO. 2010). Economic exploitation Role of freedom and peace plays an dominant role on the organization as well as on the host government. The exploitation of the foreign organization of the government of the host country may influence in terms of trade policies, labor, FDI and exploit the trade activities (Kevin 1998). Restriction but both by the MNCS and the host government bounds the circumstances and limitations to the trade operations and infringe the market principles by making the small firms to operate in that market of go for overseas trade (Kumar 2008). The exploitation has also affected the employment, where the new principles positioned for generating high profits have dominated the salary and the opportunities of the lowest to the highest profession in the number of the employees as well as on their wages. Item B GLOBALIZATION OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION (Johnson 2008) Introduction What is globalization of education Globalization of education is to pursue, instruct and build a qualified as well as skilled labor work force, while creating awareness to gain know-how and acquaintance from other education institutions around the globe along with global businesses demands (Hamilton 2009). Today globalization has posed a model pursued by diverse cultures to practice superior education; make awareness and expertise the inhabitants to seek for knowledge from other higher education intuitions (Raby 2009). Globalization of education is bring about the creation and alliance and interconnections between states education systems that usually understands the process and structure in which barriers separating different regions of the world education establishment are reduced or removed (Daun 2007). Globalization today is a complex issue for many community universities around the world and is at present observed as crucial to every nations competitiveness to raise their standard of living. These days universally, higher education structure, policies and establishment are being transformed by globalization. This is broadening along with growing and speeding up of global interlinks between the higher universities (Daniel 2010). University education is now more globally open other than most of the sectors because of its transparency and widespread arena immense knowledge along with massive market demand of educated personnel as well as global customers, which now shows significantly more respect between the juridical borders worldwide (Elaine 2010). Evolution of the university education since globalization has transformed and influenced largely on the intuitional schooling techniques as taking into action the challenges with the openings that are primary element of the present global world since they are regularly developing to supply new principle to the rapid changing internationalization and schooling the inhabitants (Hamilton 2009). The Globalization of the education brings about the changing customs in the university education and is concerned to shifting between universities. This brings the idea of how university education will anticipate the future opportunity and bring together in front a mixture of the finest philosopher and bright brains throughout the globe for one intention (Amaral 2009). Globalization of the education can be illustrated at present in the diverse world where the higher as well as the small institutions and universities apply to complex university systems to global online university for new opportunities, modernism forces and trends in higher education on the following aspects. Market globalization The globalization of market, which was earlier, unnoticed during early 1980s, is the foremost concerned subject of every economy worldwide. This has amplified the commerce of the gross world merchandise nearly double when compared in the 1990 of 15% to nearly 37% in the recent years (Daun 2007). The foreign direct investment funds have also increased significantly in the last 20 years (Knust 2009). The recent liberalization of the trade and policies has laid a structure for every economy to develop and react vitally to the volume and competitiveness of the businesses and trade from countries worldwide. In the rapidity globalization of the market, internet has played crucial role in shaping the business worldwide to construct a low cost establishment for communication and businesses activities to draw, persuade and engage the target consumers in a appropriate approach. Market driver Globalization has directed the economies, education and rituals followed by dissimilar states to internationalize and spread of market needs between diverse nations over the globe. This has facilitated the spread of knowledge along with understanding of different practices in the markets and assisted as a principal footstep for the development of the nations (Pamela 2010). The globalization of the market drivers can be categorized under- Similar customer needs and tastes Customer desires depend on how the corporation or institutes segment their markets and demands. In the course of selecting among the rival goods and services, consumers choose the preference that can facilitate and fulfill their requirements and are superior to competitors products (Raby 2009). In the marketing where the consumers search for distinct product or service that have different needs and segments in the same product chain, the trader tries to split the product according to the customers needs by splitting the identical products and requirements into personal preferences. This never-ending demand of dissimilar choices has made the companies to promote and spread their distinctive products worldwide. To capture and establish their presence the companies need trained and skillful workforce (John 2009). The different market demand and requisite make it obligatory for the universities education to gain more knowledge and awareness in their teaching around the world (Amaral 2009). Fresh and towering ideas and inclination of the nations trade and their close partnership between the education and industries makes the globalization of the higher education compulsory universally (Knust 2009). 7. Global customers Today every professor and superior administrators is awake and remain acknowledged about the movement of commerce and advertising into education as the trade activities and the reach of the global consumers is shaping the economy growth (Daniel 2010). The reach of the global teaching hence plays a crucial role in fulfilling the diverse customers needs and more over recognize the different aspiration in different states. The Multinational companies who play a key role in the globalization of trade, for their elastic operation globally involve managing their interactions with international customers in a worldwide-incorporated model where the different preferences in design, taste, color, shape and other dimensions to the product are designed to dissimilar target customers (Daun 2007). Transferable markets Nowadays the infinite market demand in terms of product or services or in the field of education is immense. To fulfill the market demand the trader and intuitions tries to be flexible and make it flexible to relocate from one market into other in order to sustain the market share and meet the rising competition (Daniel 2010). The activities of the 2002 where the enclosure of staff and students in decision-making, the governance deliberated the change toward concern of effectiveness and responsibility emphasized the introduction of New Public Management (NPM). This altered the structure and policy processes of public bodies in an effort to make them more efficient and effective to serve the high market requirements that aided the graduates and the business to interact directly for employment (Grant 1997). Dell recognized as devoted brand for its distinctive market share to supply technology at inexpensive and handy to its customers and intuitions around the world to take advantage of the vast economic and social benefits by, managing the customers demand by using customer direct model and bring low-price in the markets, expand the global employment to meet the diverse ideas and expertise and bring desirable employment worldwide economies. (Dell 2004) 8. Globalization of competition Globalization of the competition plays an important role in the modern education system that is depended on the interdependence between countries, Competitors global strategies, high import exports. Globalization has ultimately led to further Competition within the developed as well as the middle-income countries. This is chiefly in Asia, that has lead to growth and collaboration of the businesses as well as the educations institutes from the OECD countries has led to ease of policy formulation, seeking solutions to the most common problems, recognizing good practices with co-coordinating with domestic and international strategies (Elaine 2010). One evidence for the development of higher education institutions and the increasing competition can be found in the large range of institutional structures where dissimilar small as well as giant universities of applied science to multifaceted university systems to private colleges use internet to spread the prospect now use online and abroad teaching pattern. This has aided the universities to speedily react to the challenging and take advantage of the modern opportunities (Raby 2009). Higher education has now become central to the changes sweeping through the OECD and emerging nations, in which worldwide networking and exchange are reshaping social, economic and cultural life. But has also increased the level of competition (Pamela 2010). 9. Globalization of government policies In global acquainted economies, higher University education has a major significance than ever before as standards of wide range of cross-border relationships and continuous global flows of people, information, knowledge, technologies, products and financial capital is vastly depended on the government policies and regulations that govern the participants of the market (Daniel 2010). The government policies are framed and structured under trade policies, technical standards, host government policies. In practice, the principal objective of such reforms is to begin a process of privatizing education by starving public-sector schools in the name of forcing them to compete.  Ã‚  The Civil Society Network for Public Education in the Americas, a group that brings together South, Central and North American workers in education, notes that in developing countries that apply austerity measures, this system has generally led to the reduction of educational resources for the poorest regions (Knust 2009). Conclusion The MNCs has to face many tribulations in the host countries in the present era of globalised world trade. There are many causes and reasons for the failure of the many global economic programs and the corporations. In focal cause of this failure is the competition or rivalry, profit driven intends, self- interests, and the domination by economic powers. The multinational corporations are the modles of these traits, and they play a key role in sustaining their position through their economic and political influence. The role of MNC plays a significant on the economic formulation of policies and the overall development of the country. The development of the economies and the expansion of the trade has lead to globalization of the university education grow and develop over tall over the globe.