How To Make Scented and Colored Bath Salts

This is a recipe for making scented, colored bath salts. Difficulty: Average Time Required: 15 minutes Heres How: Mix salts together in a bowl.Stir in remaining ingredients. Generally a drop of two of fragrance is sufficient. Use ingredients containing water with care (color, certain fragrances), since too much water will dissolve salt.Spoon salts into the jars and seal them. Decorative labels listing ingredients are nice! Tips: Make certain jars are absolutely dry. Salts absorb moisture, so this project will work better in low humidity.Kitchen fragrances work well. Try extracts of vanilla, lemon, orange, cinnamon, or mint.Not all essential oils are appropriate for bathing! Suggestions to try include lavendar, rose geranium, rosemary, or jojoba.Colors or fragrances may be omitted, if desired, for persons with chemical sensitivities.Some essential oils are naturally colored (e.g., chamomile is blue). What You Need: 2 C Epsom Salts1 C Sea Salt or Rock Salt1/4 tsp GlycerineFood ColorsEssential Oils or PerfumeJars with Lids/Stoppers

Influence of Colonization Politics on Modern Field-work…...

Influence of Colonization Politics on Modern Field-work†¦ Hell-bent on expansion, the British Empire insisted on the exhaustive domination of one people over another, and in doing so, fostered hatred and friction between cultures in the late nineteenth/early twentieth centuries. Cultural friction has presented a large disruption in the anthropological relationship between observer and participant in historical fieldwork, and moreover, â€Å"the bulk of social and cultural anthropological field work has been done in colonial settings† (Cohn, 1). The colonization politics of the British Empire instilled severe prejudices among people and frustrated anthropological encounters of this time and still chase after our conceptions of anthropology†¦show more content†¦The Empire’s unrelenting appetite for wealth ignored personal experience; it rendered white men biased and broken, even as each man struggled to retain self-integrity. Angry feelings of displacement and violence were â€Å"†¦normal by-products of imperialis m†¦Ã¢â‚¬  for Orwell and other envoys of the British Empire in India (Orwell, 2). Forced compromises between a man’s integrity and the Empire’s fabricated realities birthed racism and prejudice. Orwell was â€Å"†¦stuck between [his] hatred of the empire [he] served and [his] rage against the evil-spirited little beasts who tried to make [his] job impossible† (Orwell, 2). In supporting the needs of the Empire, Orwell fed the hatred between European culture and that of India. Thousands of Indians burned against him and people of his skin color. Wrought from greed, the mindset of the ‘superior’ white man poisoned the entire Empire. Enter an anthropologist into this den of contempt. Prejudice is indeed a powerful poison in anthropology. When respectful understanding between cultures is replaced with ideas of ethnic hierarchy, truth is distorted, as evidenced in Gould’s Mismeasure of Man. Furthermore; societies built on unjust domination refuse to yield to progressive change. Even scientists, figures traditionally obedient to objective truth and study, bend over backwards to sustain the tenants of racism. Fruitful encounters between observers and participants are impossible whenShow MoreRelatedForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign influence. Colonization. Imperialism. All of these arguably had a very positive impact on the world advancing it technologically. However, foreign influence also causes conflicts. For example, Britain split up the Hindus and Muslims in India which led to years of fighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causingRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Pakistan869 Words   |  4 Pagesonly 3 were focusing on the HRM practices, whereas the major incentives was linking salaries to performance. But despite the efforts due to lack of communication and centralized structure the value or HRM isn’t attained 3) Religion has a massive influence in all aspects, even in business organizations in Pakistan. In a secular country like Pakistan religion should be separate from other dimensions. It’s guiding and values should’ve a positive impact but practices of people in the name of religionRead MoreChanges and Continuity in Western Europe Essay769 Words   |  4 Pages Europe experienced drastic changes during their Age of Discovery. As a result of contact and colonization, Western Europe’s economy, political, social, and military systems changed, but also maintained certain aspects that enabled them to build strong civilizations. Such changes include increased (international) trade routes, more centralized governments such as monarchies, decreased unifying influence of the Catholic Church, and increased interest in military conquest and expansion. In termsRead MoreDemography s Classic Transition Theory1464 Words   |  6 Pagesslowing mortality rates and high birth rates produce raid population growth. During this stage birth rate should begin to fall if the country is actively attempting to become a modern society. In the final stage low birth rates and low mortality rates bring the population growth back to a slow or stagnant pace, which is a modern society (Greenhalgh 1995: 5). This final stage can be referred to as replacement population growth: the birth rate replaces the death rate in a country effectively maintainingRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmost influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, â€Å"[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about history, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influenc e has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particular, the Manifesto of the CommunistRead MoreEnglish as a Globalising Language1619 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant domains and fields such as Science, Business and international events. It is an undeniable fact that English is the world’s most commonly taught foreign language. A second language is powerful; it is a tool of spreading cultures, religious, music, and literature to other states. It is also for colonization. For example, the Chinese must learn the Japanese language during the colonial period in World War II. It indicates that the language is also a means of politics. The state powerRead MoreThe Communist Manifesto By Karl Marx Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pagesmost influential and controversial writers in modern history; Robert Tucker, a noted political scientist at Princeton University, once asserted, â€Å"[Marx] profoundly affected ideas about history, society, economics, ideology, culture, and politics [and] about the nature of social inquiry itself. No other intellectual influence has so powerfully shaped the mind of modern left-wing radicalism in most parts of the world.† (9). Indeed, his innumerable works, in particular, the Manifesto of the CommunistRead MoreAccording To Edward Said, â€Å"There Has Been No Major Revolution1417 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Edward Said, â€Å"There has been no major revolution in modern history without intellectuals; conversely there has been no major counter revolutionary movement without intellectuals. Intellectuals have been the fathers and mothers of movements, and of course sons and d aughters, even nephews and nieces.† Said focused on the general population of intellectuals and their importance to all of the various modern day revolutions and counter revolutions. However, it is also significant to noticeRead More Anthropology and Gender Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesThough women have played an integral part in the history of the discipline of anthropology, it was not until the early 1970’s that the field of anthropology and gender, or feminist anthropology emerged. Sex and gender roles have always been a vital part of any ethnographic study, but the contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. The substantial gap in information concerning the study of women was perceived as a male bias, a prejudice made more apparentRead MoreOrientalism And Orientalism1616 Words   |  7 Pagesof writing, similar to organized science, but one that creates images outside of history that distort the portrayal of Asia. Western Orientalism, specifically American Orientalism, is highly politicized and has shaped—and continues to shape—the politics and imaginations of Asia. From literature to film, Western idealism and Orientalism as created certain social standards and stereotypes of Asian peoples. However, to say that Orientalism is solely racism and stereotyping would be highly inaccurate

Analysis Of Repertory Dance Theater Concert Essay - 797 Words

Critical analysis of â€Å"RDT† I attended the Repertory Dance Theater concert on March 5, 2016 at 7:30 PM in the Snow College Theater - Eccles Center for Performing Arts. The concert was held because the Repertory Dance Theater was celebrating their 50th Anniversary. Dancers were touring around Utah and performing in almost every city. Concert consisted of five choreographed dance performances that lasted for about 2 hours. They were performed in this order: Suite from Mazurkas, Jack, Crippled up blues and other tales of Deseret, Begging the question and Pigs and Fishes. Today I am going to be analyzing all of these five dances. Suite of Mazurkas was the opening performance. It was first performed on August 15, 1958 at the American Dance Festival in Connecticut. The dance from the Saturdays concert was choreographed by Jose Limon. It consisted of seven parts. In the first part, four girls started the dance with light hand movements and some jumping. They were wearing black flowy dresses. Relaxing piano music was going around throughout the all seven parts. Next part was a solo danced by a male dancer dressed in all black. Being on stage he danced around, jumping and using the space pretty well. Light changed from purple, for the first part, to blue for this second male solo part. Then there was a couple dancing. They looked like they were in love under the purple/ pink lights. Music was still the same. Movements were synchronized, lyrical and repetitive. Same piano music andShow MoreRelatedPropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pageseffect that may be produced upon the public by interested gr oups, such as textile manufacturers losing their markets. This problem arose, not long ago, when the velvet manufacturers were facing ruin because their product had long been out of fashion. Analysis showed that it was impossible to revive a velvet fashion within America. Anatomical hunt for the vital spot! Paris! Obviously! But yes and no. Paris is 28 The New Propaganda the home of fashion. Lyons is the home of silk. The attack had to

The Epic Of Inferno And William Shakespeare s Play King Lear

Dante Alighieri’s epic poem Inferno and William Shakespeare’s play King Lear are works that examine human suffering. They delve into the very depths of the good and bad of mankind through the lives of various characters. Two characters in particular, Dante the Pilgrim from Inferno and Edmund from King Lear suffer from the corruption of their societies, but in time, they each come to realize their own hand in their sufferings. The characters begin their stories with desires to end their pain, but they follow different pathways to reach their goals. Dante follows his reason out of despair and into the light while Edmund scorns society and embraces his sinful nature to conquer his pain. First, the sufferings of the characters must be examined. Much of Dante’s pain is a result of his own sin while Edmund initially suffers at the hands of an unjust society. The suffering sinners that Dante views bring their punishments on themselves by following instincts, fulf illing desires, and hurting others. In turn, Dante suffers through his misplaced pity of the punished souls. As he travels throughout Hell, he realizes that the souls created their own Hell in both life and in death. This revelation forces Dante to confront the psychological pain that his own sins inflict while on earth. When the poem begins, Dante â€Å"had wandered off from the straight path,† and he later learns in Hell that his sinful actions are at fault (Dante 1.3). To rid himself of his own suffering, Dante

Emerging Trends †Business Analytics Free Essays

The Need: The amount of data being generated globally increases by 40 percent a year, according to the McKinsey Global Institute, the consulting firm’s research arm. Gartner predicts that data will grow 800 percent over the next five years and 80 percent of the data will be unstructured. International Institute for Analytics predicts that â€Å"Big data analytics will top all other areas of growth in analytics during 2012 due to the rapid expansion of social, mobile, location and transaction-based data taken in by various industries. We will write a custom essay sample on Emerging Trends – Business Analytics or any similar topic only for you Order Now As the volume of enterprise data sky-rockets, an industry is growing up around using this flood of information to help companies operate more efficiently and sustainably. Companies increasingly will be deploying sophisticated software as a key component of their sustainability strategy. Mu Sigma, for example, an Indian firm providing data analytics and decision support services for global enterprise, secured a $108 million investment round led by General Atlantic. My smartphone produces a huge amount of data, my car produces ridiculous amounts of really valuable data, my house is throwing off data, everything is making data,† said Erik Swan, 47, cofounder of Splunk, a San Francisco-based start-up whose software indexes vast quantities of machine-generated data into searchable links. Companies search those links, as one searches Google, to analyze customer behavior in real time. Splunk is among a crop of enterprise software start-up companies that analyze big data and are establishing themselves in territory long controlled by giant business-technology vendors like Oracle and I. B. M. Founded in 2004, before the term â€Å"big data† had worked its way into the vocabulary of Silicon Valley, Splunk now has some 3,200 customers in more than 75 countries, including more than half the Fortune 100 companies. The Usage: Here’s an unsubstantiated anecdote: â€Å"There’s a cell service provider in Japan that collects GPS data from cell phone users. The cell provider collects the data in real time, and keeps track of which people are walking the furthest. Once a month, the cell provider gives an award to the walker who covered the greatest distance. In a way, cell phones are working like sensors to collect and analyze streaming big data. † â€Å"Imagine a consumer walking around downtown in a city, shopping. Now imagine letting a shopping service know where he is, plus maybe the kinds of goods he is looking for. As I walk, the GPS coordinates could stream to the shopping service, and it could point him to stores that match his interests. † â€Å"A lot of people know how to work with data,† observed Anand Rajaraman, â€Å"but now there is a lot more data so the kinds of things you can do with it and the way you work with it can are very different. The founder of companies which have been acquired by Amazon and Walmart, Rajaraman is now senior vice president at Walmart Global e-commerce and co-founder @WalmartLabs, and a professor at Stanford. Traditional users of large amounts of Data — retail, telecom and intelligence — are already comfortable with it. The next big set of users is in mobile-soc ial, especially incorporating geolocation. Some areas have been underserved, such as health care, which is described as the third rail because it has been too hard and too slow. But now health care is experiencing a fundamental change similar to what retail felt when customers came in armed with smart phones and had more information than sales people. Patients are starting to acquire more information and health care providers are developing more analytics. The Education: To arrive at solutions on how to perceive, derive, collate, store, sort and use data for business decisions is Data Analytics. All areas of commerce, business, economics and sciences are using data analysis to arrive at solutions. To do this there is a certain skill set that has to be created, the science of teaching this has grown into what academic institutions call Data Analytics or Business Intelligence programs. The institutions that have taken on the mantle of teaching data analytics are the management institutions with inputs from their engineering, mathematics and statistics departments creating interdisciplinary programs to acquire data mining and interpreting skills. Most management institutions are at the forefront on this learning derivative because business now believes that this skill will be critical to improving their penetration and profitability. The Education programs train students on: Data Collection and Integration Processes for Enterprise Decision Making Advanced Data Analysis Database Management Web Analytics Marketing Analytics Process Optimization Text Mining The Nomenclature of Education Programs: Masters of Science in Analytics Masters of Science in Predictive Analytics Masters of Science in Business Intelligence Masters of Science in Business Analytics Masters of Science in Data Mining Certification in Data Analytics Duration of the Program: 10 months to 18 months Statistical Methods and Models Predictive Analytics Advanced Statistics Financial Analysis Predictive Modeling Data Warehousing Data Mining Techniques Mining Genomics Data Some of the Indian Institutions that are helping students gain data analytic skills are: Institutions Indian Institute of Science http://www. mgmt. iisc. ernet. in Location Bangalore Program Name Master of Management Program Length 24 Months (Full Time) Contact Details Department of Management Studies IISC Bangalore 560 012 Phone: +91-80-2293 2567 (Office) Fax: +91-80-2360 4534 E-mail: office@mgmt. iisc. ernet. in The Administrative Officer Executive Education Programmes IIM Bangalore, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore 560 076 Phone : +91-80-26993475 /3660/ 3264 /3742 Fax : +91-80 – 26584004 / 26584050 E-mail : openpro@iimb. ernet. n Admissions Office Indian School of Business Gachibowli, Hyderabad-500032 Phone: +91 40 2318 7474 /7484 /7494 Fax: +91 40 2300 7099 Admissions office Address: Praxis Business School, Next to Akademia International School, Bakrahat Road, P. O. Rasapunja, Kolkata – 700104 Phone: +91 98368 77599/ +9133 24980553/4 E-mail: admissions@praxis. ac. in Indian Institute of Management Bangalore http://www. iimb. ernet. in Bangalore Certificate Programme on Business Analytics and Intelligence 12 Months (Part Time) Indi an School of Business http://www. isb. edu/ Hyderabad Part of the MBA program Analytics Labs (only for enrolled MBA students) 12 Months (Full Time) Praxis Business School http://praxis. ac. in (Knowledge Partners PWC and ICICI) Kolkata Post Graduate Program in Business Analytics Some International Programs offering Business Analytics: 1. In 2007, North Carolina State University began offering the first graduate degree in Analytics. In just 10 months, students can earn a Master of Science in Analytics through the university’s Institute for Advanced Analytics. The degree program addresses data collection and integration, statistical methods and models and complex processes for enterprise decision making. 2. In 2010, DePaul University announced a Master of Science in Predictive Analytics (MSPA) through its Center for Data Mining and Predictive Analytics, a joint venture between the School of Computing and the School of Marketing. The DePaul program covers data mining, predictive analytics and business intelligence. 3. Northwestern University will begin its first MSPA degree program in the fall of 2011. The new MSPA degree provides core basics such as data mining concepts and applications, and extends into advanced data analysis, advanced statistics, database management, financial analysis, web analytics, predictive modeling and marketing analytics. 4. Students can earn a Master of Science in Business Intelligence (MSBI) from Saint Joseph’s University. The program offers evening classes and addresses technology integration, quantitative skills and analytics within a business context. 5. The University of Denver also offers an MSBI degree rogram through the Daniels College of Business. The program focuses on how to gather and leverage information to lead organizations and guide decisions. The cross-functional coursework covers data warehousing, marketing, finance and operations and incorporates real project work. 6. The University of Tennessee Knoxville offers a Master of Science in Business Analytics through the College of Business Administration. The program provides students with an understanding of business and helps them learn the analytical skills needed to solve business problems. Students can choose one of three areas of concentration: Applied Statistics, Process Optimization or Business Intelligence. 7. Since 2003, Central Connecticut State University has offered a Master of Science in Data Mining degree. The program helps students master the cross-industry standard process for data mining, become proficient with leading data mining software, and to understand and apply a wide variety of mathematical and statistical techniques. It also introduces students to the latest data mining techniques and applications such as text mining and mining genomics data. Student Educational Backgrounds: Any student comfortable with Mathematics and Statistics can opt for these programs. Companies In India hiring for Analytics: Target, Dell, IBM, HP (analytics), Citi, ICICI, PWC, Accenture, etc. How to cite Emerging Trends – Business Analytics, Papers

Muslim engineer cited by Obama has enduring legacy at lehigh Essay Example For Students

Muslim engineer cited by Obama has enduring legacy at lehigh Essay When he cited the achievements of Americas Muslim citizens in a speech earlier this month in Cairo, Egypt, President Barack Obama singled out one of the 20th centurys pre-eminent structural engineers, whose legacy lives on at Lehigh 27 years after his passing. In his address, Obama listed  Fazlur  Rahman  Khan, Malcolm X, Muhammad Ali and other scientists, politicians and athletes as American Muslims who had made significant contributions to the United States. Khan, who merged engineering with aesthetics while designing the John Hancock Center, the Sears Tower and a host of other innovative structures, received an honorary doctorate of science degree from Lehigh in 1980. Two years later, at the age of 52,  Khan  died while traveling in Saudi Arabia. Lehigh, led by the late Lynn Beedle, university distinguished professor of civil engineering, responded with a 20-year effort to raise funds to endow a faculty chair in  Khans name. In 2006, Dan M. Frangopol, an international expert in the design, monitoring and life-cycle analysis of structures, became the first  Fazlur  R.  Khan  Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture at Lehigh. One of Frangopols first acts following his appointment at Lehigh was to initiate and organize the  Fazlur  Rahman  Khan  Lecture Series, which in the past two years has brought nine of the worlds leading structural engineers and architects to Lehigh. Cities in the sky Born in 1929 in Bangladesh (then part of India),  Khan  received his bachelors degree from the University of Dhaka and two masters degrees and a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He joined the Chicago-based international architectural and engineering firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM), was named partner in 1966 and remained there until his death.  Khan  became an U.S. citizen in 1967. Khan  was widely credited with revolutionizing Chicagos skyline with his engineering designs of the Sears Tower, once the worlds tallest building, and the Hancock Center, which, at 100 stories, is one of the worlds highest multi-use buildings. The Hajj Terminal at King Abdul Aziz International Airport in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is considered one of  Khans most impressive designs. It accommodates Muslims making the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in giant Teflon-coated tents that are suspended from high-strength cables. Openings at the tops of the tents direct hot desert air up and out of the tents, thus cooling the terminal. Khan  also designed the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, and the Baxter Travenol Laboratories in Deerfield, Ill., whose roof is suspended from cables. Mark Sarkisian, who earned an M.S. in structural engineering from Lehigh in 1985 and is now a partner with SOM, gave the premiere  Khan  Lecture in February 2007. Sarkisian credited  Khan  with leading a renaissance in skyscraper construction by tuning buildings to the dynamic forces of gravity, wind and earthquake.  Khan  attained a mastery of structural engineering principles, Sarkisian said, while giving unprecedented freedom to the architects with whom he collaborated. It was  Khan, Sarkisian said, who showed engineers how to group beam-column frames into bundles, thereby strengthening a tower, reducing the amount of steel and concrete necessary to support it, and creating open space in a buildings interior.  Khan  also learned to offset the impact of wind by tapering tall buildings and fitting them with strategic indentations. And  Khan  helped introduce the use of huge, exposed, diagonal braces, for aesthetic purposes as well as structural support. In short, Sarkisian said,  Khan  helped transform the urban environment by making it possible for people to live, work and dream in cities in the sky. Engineering for the life cycle Dan M. Frangopol is the  Fazlur  R.  Khan  Endowed Chair of Structural Engineering and Architecture at Lehigh. Frangopol, who came to Lehigh from the University of Colorado at Boulder, studies life-cycle engineering, which optimizes the investment made in a structure or network of structures by considering the conflicting demands placed on them. It employs probability and statistics to account for the changes structures undergo during their lifetime. .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .postImageUrl , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:visited , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:active { border:0!important; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:active , .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61 .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5c67121fd47b81320b7e8ed49b10f61:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Primary Education Post Plowden Legacy EssayA structure should be planned and built for a life cycle of 50 to 100 years, or more, he says. During this time, structures may be exposed to abnormal loads of different types, ranging from natural hazards, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, to man-made disasters, such as terrorist attacks, fires, or vehicular collisions. At the same, structural performance undergoes gradual deterioration due to material aging, harsh environmental conditions, and increasing loads. From the beginning, you should estimate how much money you need to spend to optimize the cost of maintaining and repairing structures over their lifetime. Frangopol is the founding editor of Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to advances in maintenance, management and life-cycle performance of a wide range of structures and infrastructures. He holds two honorary doctorates, has authored or co-authored more than 400 refereed publications, and is the editor or co-editor of more than 20 books.